Key takeaways
- Japan is the center: All Nippon Airways significantly shaped the modern character livery in 1998 with a Boeing 747-400D in Pokémon design – and launched a new Pokémon series in 2026.
- Pokémon is long international: Besides ANA, airlines including Skymark, Air Do, Solaseed Air, Scoot, China Airlines, t’way Air and Garuda Indonesia carry or have carried Pokémon motifs.
- Licenses expire: Character liveries are marketing contracts with a term. Almost all well-known examples – ANA’s Star Wars fleet, WestJet’s Disney aircraft, the Pikachu jumbo – are history today.
- Europe has comic heroes: Brussels Airlines put Tintin on the A320 and had a Smurfs jet in its fleet from 2018.
- Registration beats gut feeling: Because the motifs change, the registration is the only reliable constant – if you spot with a target, you watch registrations, not pictures.
Contents
- 1.What makes a character livery
- 2.The Pokémon jets: the classic since 1998
- 3.Star Wars at ANA: a fleet from a galaxy far, far away
- 4.Hello Kitty at EVA Air
- 5.More characters from Japan
- 6.Tintin, Smurfs and Middle-earth
- 7.Disney in North America
- 8.Paint or film?
- 9.How to catch character jets
- 10.Documenting character liveries
- 11.Conclusion
A bright yellow jumbo with Pikachu on the nose, a Dreamliner that looks like R2-D2, an Airbus covered in Smurfs: movie, comic and character liveries are the special paint schemes that make even people with no interest in aviation point at the apron. For spotters, they’re collector’s items with an expiration date – because behind every character there’s a license contract, and it runs out eventually. This guide shows you the most important series, from the Pokémon jets through Star Wars and Hello Kitty to Disney and Tintin, puts into context what still flies today and explains how to catch the aircraft deliberately.
Pikachu on approach? You’ll know first
With sighting alerts, you watch registrations, types and special liveries and get notified when your target aircraft is on approach or lands. Planetrack is launching soon – join the waitlist and get early access.
What makes a character livery
A character livery is a licensed advertising paint job: an airline and a rights holder – a film studio, a games company, a comic publisher – jointly put characters on the fuselage. Unlike classic advertising liveries for products or regions, it lives from the recognizability of a character. The goal is almost always twofold: the airline gets attention and an emotional brand, and the rights holder gets a flying billboard that is photographed and shared at airports worldwide.
Three characteristics set character liveries apart from other special paint schemes:
- Fixed term: The license has a term. When it ends, the motif is removed – often without much announcement.
- Series logic: Successful motifs rarely come alone. Airlines build series, swap motifs or transfer them to newer aircraft.
- Complete package: Often headrest covers, cups, boarding passes or announcements are part of the concept, too. For spotters, though, mainly the outside counts.
The Pokémon jets: the classic since 1998
No world of characters is so closely tied to aviation as Pokémon. It began with All Nippon Airways – part of ANA Holdings. In 1998, a Boeing 747-400, in its domestic 747-400D version with the registration JA8965, received a Pokémon design, and in the same year two Boeing 767-300s followed. In 1999, two more 747s and two more 767s joined.
The Pikachu jumbo of 2004 became an icon: back then, two 747-400Ds (JA8956 and JA8957) received new Pokémon motifs, one of them in eye-catching yellow. Both motifs disappeared in 2013, shortly before the jumbos were retired at ANA. As early as 2011, a Boeing 777-300 (JA754A) had also joined with a Pokémon motif, which was removed in 2016. After that, things went quiet for a few years.
The comeback from 2023 and the new series in 2026
In 2023, the Pokémon returned to ANA: a Boeing 787-9 (JA894A) and a Boeing 777-300ER (JA784A) received new motifs. In 2026, ANA then launched a new series of three in red, green and blue: a Boeing 787-8 (JA819A) for domestic service from July 2026, a 787-9 (JA923A) for international routes from September 2026 and a Boeing 737-800 (JA56AN) for domestic service, whose entry into service is announced for December 2026 or later. The details on routes and schedule come from reports on the unveiling – always check the current status before a trip.
Pokémon at other airlines
Since 2020, the concept has spread beyond Japan. According to common overviews, these airlines, among others, carry or have carried Pokémon motifs:
| Airline | Aircraft type | Registration | Introduced | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Solaseed Air | Boeing 737-800 | JA812X / JA803X | 2020 / 2023 | first motif removed in 2022 |
| Skymark Airlines | Boeing 737-800 | JA73AB / JA73NG | 2021 / 2022 | limited term |
| Air Do | Boeing 767-300ER | JA607A | 2021 | domestic service from Hokkaido |
| Scoot | Boeing 787-9 | 9V-OJJ | 2022 | long-haul from Singapore |
| China Airlines | A321neo / A350-900 | B-18101 / B-18916 | 2022 / 2026 | Taiwan network |
| t’way Air | Boeing 737-800 | HL8306 | 2022 | motif removed in 2025 |
| Garuda Indonesia | 737-800 / A330-300 | PK-GMU / PK-GPY | 2024 / 2025 | Indonesia network |
The table is a snapshot as of fall 2026. With character liveries, the status changes faster than with any other special paint scheme – which is why the registration is always included.
Pokémon jets in Tokyo
The ANA domestic jets operate mainly at Tokyo Haneda Airport. The observation decks at the terminals offer an unobstructed view of the apron – you’ll find details at the Tokyo Haneda Airport observation deck and in the guide Plane spotting in Tokyo.
Star Wars at ANA: a fleet from a galaxy far, far away
In 2015, ANA followed up with the next big license. In September, the airline unveiled its first Star Wars jet: a Boeing 787-9 (JA873A) in R2-D2 design. The campaign accompanied the new film trilogy and grew to four aircraft by 2016:
| Motif | Aircraft type | Registration |
|---|---|---|
| R2-D2 | Boeing 787-9 | JA873A |
| BB-8 | Boeing 777-300ER | JA789A |
| R2-D2 and BB-8 | Boeing 767-300ER | JA604A |
| C-3PO | Boeing 777-200ER | JA743A |
The golden C-3PO 777 is considered by spotters to be one of the most striking liveries of all. Several motifs of the series have since been removed, and there are conflicting reports on the status of the rest – if you’re looking for one of the jets, you should watch the registration rather than rely on old photos. All in all, the Star Wars fleet today is more a chapter for the collection than for day planning.
Hello Kitty at EVA Air
Taiwan’s EVA Air has built what is probably aviation’s longest-lasting character partnership with Sanrio. In October 2005, the first Hello Kitty jet took off, an Airbus A330-200. A second followed in 2006. Both flew to Japan and, from mid-2007, also between Taipei and Hong Kong.
The development after that:
- 2009: The first motifs are removed.
- 2011: For the airline’s 20th anniversary, Hello Kitty returns, now on redesigned A330-300s.
- 2012: Two more A330s join, “Speed Puff” and “Happy Music.”
- 2013 and 2015: With “Hand in Hand” and “Shining Star,” two Boeing 777-300ERs carry Sanrio characters for the first time – so the motifs reach long-haul routes as well. “Hand in Hand” was repainted in 2021, “Shining Star” later redesigned as “Besties.”
- 2017: Several motifs are swapped, and an A321 gets another Sanrio character with Gudetama.
- 2024: In November, an A321 receives the Hello Kitty livery “Pinky.”
For you, that means: EVA Air remains the first address for Sanrio motifs, but the list of active aircraft keeps changing. In Europe, the Hello Kitty jets show up only rarely; the main territory is East Asia.
Every character in your hangar
Post your sightings with photo, registration, airline and airport and put the character jets you’re still missing on your wish list. Planetrack is launching soon – join the waitlist and get early access.
More characters from Japan
Besides Pokémon and Star Wars, ANA has tried further worlds of characters. As early as February 2001, the airline unveiled the “Woody Jet,” a Boeing 767-300 with Woody Woodpecker to promote Universal Studios Japan. In November 2021, ANA announced paint jobs for the anime series Demon Slayer: Kimetsu no Yaiba. They ran on several types: two 767-300ERs, a 777-200ER and three Dash 8-400s of the regional subsidiary ANA Wings. The turboprops in particular show that character liveries don’t only appear on widebodies.
A special case are ANA’s three A380s in the “Flying Honu” design. The sea turtles aren’t licensed characters but a motif of their own for the Hawaii route – but they stand in the same tradition of playful, figurative paint jobs and are a crowd magnet at airports such as Tokyo Narita.
Tintin, Smurfs and Middle-earth
Outside Asia, character liveries are rarer, but often with a strong local connection.
Brussels Airlines launched an A320 series with the “Belgian Icons” that puts Belgian culture on the fuselage. That includes two comic motifs: Tintin, on the A320 “Rackham” among others, and, from March 24, 2018, an A320 with the Smurfs. Other motifs of the series are devoted to artists such as René Magritte and Pieter Bruegel – more on that under Art on aircraft – or to the national soccer team, see Soccer and sports special liveries. In 2024, of the original Belgian Icons motifs only Tintin was still in service. Your best chances are at Brussels Airport, for example from the Steenokkerzeel spotter zone – further locations are named in the guide Plane spotting in Brussels; more about the airline is in the profile of Brussels Airlines.
Air New Zealand used the film adaptations of Tolkien’s works, which were shot in New Zealand. In 2002 and 2003, three aircraft carried large “Lord of the Rings” decorations. In November 2012, the Boeing 777-300ER ZK-OKP followed as the “Airline of Middle-earth” for the first Hobbit film, and in December 2013 the airline put two huge images of the dragon Smaug on a 777-300ER. All three campaigns are history. You’ll find the background on the airline at Air New Zealand.
Disney in North America
In North America, Disney was the most important partner. At WestJet, a Boeing 737-800 was repainted in December 2013 as the “Magic Plane” with Mickey Mouse in the Fantasia style. In 2015, a second aircraft followed with Elsa and Anna from “Frozen” on the vertical stabilizer, including a matching cabin design. In 2024, WestJet had both Disney aircraft returned to the standard livery. You’ll find more about the airline in the profile of WestJet.
Alaska Airlines has painted aircraft over the years with promotional motifs for Disneyland in California and in 2022 unveiled a paint job for the “Star Wars: Galaxy’s Edge” themed land. Here, too: the motifs change, and a look at current sightings is worthwhile before every outing.
A related genre are animal characters from the leisure world. Southwest Airlines has painted Boeing 737s as orcas to advertise SeaWorld – an example of the fact that character liveries don’t always have to come from film or comics.
Paint or film?
How a character gets onto the fuselage depends on term and motif. Large-area, multicolor paint jobs like the Pokémon jets are usually painted, because they’re meant to last for years. For short campaigns, airlines more often turn to large decals – the “Lord of the Rings” characters at Air New Zealand, for example, were stuck on. Fine details, logos and lettering are often added as film even on painted motifs. The pros and cons of both methods are explained in the article Film or paint, and the process in the paint shop in the guide How an aircraft is painted.
For you as a spotter, this has a practical consequence: wrapped motifs can disappear faster than you think – one hangar stay is enough.
How to catch character jets
Character liveries aren’t rarer than other special paint schemes, but they’re less predictable. With this routine, you significantly raise your chances.
1. Check the status
Before planning, find out whether the motif is still flying. Announcements from airlines and current photos from the community are more reliable than old lists.
2. Note the registration
The registration is the only fixed constant. Motifs move, flight numbers change – the registration stays with the aircraft.
3. Understand the operating pattern
Domestic jets like the ANA 787-8 stay in Japan, long-haul jets like a 787-9 or 777-300ER can also come to Europe. The type tells you where to look.
4. Set an alert
Watch the registration through flight tracking. How that works is shown in the guide Setting up notifications.
5. Choose the spot by light
Colorful motifs live from good light. Plan the side and time so that the sun falls on the painted side.
The general strategies – from livery databases to airline newsrooms – are summarized in the article Finding special liveries. How rare a specific sighting really is, you can put in context with the guide How rare is my sighting?.
The trip is worth it if …
- the motif is demonstrably flying currently
- you know the registration and the typical operation
- several character jets of the same airline operate at the destination airport
Wait and see if …
- the end of the license has already been announced
- the aircraft is in maintenance for an extended period
- only older photos show the motif
Save yourself the trip if …
- the motif has demonstrably been painted over
- the aircraft is retired
- you’re relying only on a flight number instead of the registration
Documenting character liveries
Because character liveries have a limited lifespan, clean documentation matters more than with standard liveries. For every picture, record the date, airport, registration and the name of the motif. With series, it’s worth looking at both sides of the fuselage: many paint jobs show different characters on the left and right. Tips on organizing your collection are provided by the article Collecting and documenting special liveries.
Are you ready to hunt character jets?
- I’ve checked whether the motif is still flying currently.
- I know the aircraft’s registration.
- I know whether the jet is used domestically or on long-haul.
- I’ve set up a notification for the registration.
- I’ve chosen a spot with light on the painted side.
- I know whether the two sides of the fuselage are designed differently.
Spots, alerts and collection in one app
Find locations with the best light on the spot map, plan with the sun position planner and get notified when a special livery is on approach. Planetrack is launching soon – join the waitlist and get early access.
Conclusion
Movie, comic and character liveries are aviation’s popcorn cinema. Japan set the standard with ANA’s Pokémon jets from 1998, EVA Air shaped a whole fleet with Hello Kitty, and in Europe and North America, too, there were striking examples with Tintin, Smurfs, hobbits and Disney characters. What they all share is a limited lifespan: many of the most famous motifs have already disappeared, and new ones like the 2026 Pokémon series follow. If you want to catch them, you work with registrations, current information and good light.
In short
Character liveries are licensed collector’s items on borrowed time. Check before every trip whether the motif is still flying, watch the registration instead of the flight number and look for the jets where their operations are centered – for Pokémon and Hello Kitty mainly in East Asia, for Tintin in Brussels.
Summary
- Movie, comic and character liveries are licensed advertising paint jobs in which an airline and a rights holder jointly put a world of characters on the fuselage.
- The best-known series come from Asia: ANA’s Pokémon jets since 1998, ANA’s Star Wars fleet from 2015 and EVA Air’s Hello Kitty jets from 2005.
- In Europe and North America, there are fewer but striking examples – from Tintin at Brussels Airlines to hobbit jets at Air New Zealand to Disney aircraft at WestJet and Alaska Airlines.
- Because license contracts end, every character livery is a sighting on borrowed time. Checking the status before the trip and watching registrations saves disappointment.
Frequently asked questions
What was the first Pokémon jet?
The first Pokémon jet was an All Nippon Airways Boeing 747-400D with the registration JA8965, which entered service in Pokémon design in 1998. In the same year, two Boeing 767-300s followed with a matching design.
Are there still Pokémon jets flying in 2026?
Yes. In 2026, ANA introduced a new series with a Boeing 787-8 (JA819A), a 787-9 (JA923A) and a 737-800 (JA56AN); the two Dreamliners have been flying since July and September 2026, respectively, and the 737 is announced to enter service from December 2026. Added to that are Pokémon paint jobs at other airlines, such as China Airlines on an A350-900. Because licenses expire, you should check the current status by registration before every trip.
Do ANA’s Star Wars jets still exist?
ANA’s Star Wars campaign began in 2015 and covered four aircraft. Several motifs have since been removed, and there are conflicting reports for the rest. So don’t rely on old photos, but check by registration – JA873A, JA789A, JA604A and JA743A – before a trip to see whether a motif is still flying.
Which comic liveries can I see in Europe?
The best-known European example is Brussels Airlines’ A320s in Tintin design, including “Rackham.” They belong to the “Belgian Icons” series, and in 2024 Tintin was the only one of the original motifs still in service. Other character liveries usually reach Europe only on long-haul flights of Asian airlines, or not at all.
Are character liveries painted or wrapped?
Both occur. Large-area motifs like the Pokémon jets are usually painted, while smaller lettering and details are often applied as film. For short-lived campaigns, airlines more often rely on large decals – Air New Zealand, for example, applied the characters for the “Lord of the Rings” campaign as stickers.
Why do character liveries disappear again?
Because they’re tied to license and marketing contracts. When the partnership, a movie release or a campaign ends, the aircraft is returned to the standard livery. Management decisions play a role, too: WestJet had its Disney aircraft repainted in 2024.
Read more in Special liveries
- Alliance liveries: how to recognize Star Alliance, oneworld and SkyTeam
- How an aircraft is painted: from stripping to clear coat
- Aircraft paint jobs: what they cost, how much they weigh and how long they last
- Football and sports special liveries: national teams, clubs and tournaments
- House liveries of Airbus, Boeing and Embraer: spotting test aircraft and demonstrators
- Spotting hybrid liveries: when one aircraft wears two airlines
Related airports & manufacturers
Airports, manufacturers, airline groups and alliances – who is behind them and what you should know as a spotter.
Tokyo Haneda Airport
One of the busiest airports in the world, built on reclaimed land in Tokyo Bay: four runways, three terminals, home of JAL and ANA – and with official observation decks at all terminals, a paradise for spotters.
Airline groupANA Holdings
ANA Holdings is the parent company behind All Nippon Airways, the low-cost carrier Peach, the feeders of ANA Wings and, since 2025, Nippon Cargo Airlines. If you see a blue-and-white jet with a JA registration in Haneda, Narita or Frankfurt, you are almost always looking at this group.
AirportBrussels Airport (Zaventem)
Belgium’s largest airport sits in Zaventem, just outside Brussels: three runways, home to Brussels Airlines and TUI fly Belgium, a big cargo center, military traffic on the Melsbroek side – and two official spotting platforms.
Related spotting locations
Specific vantage points with the runway configuration, light times, coordinates and an honest take on whether the trip is worth it.
Observation decks at Tokyo Haneda Airport
Three terminals, three official observation decks and one of them open around the clock: at Haneda you spot JAL and ANA with widebody jets on domestic routes and the international guests – with no fence and no ladder.
Spotting pointSpotting zones in Steenokkerzeel at Brussels Airport
Around Steenokkerzeel you find Brussels Airport’s most important spotting points – above all the official platform at runway 25L next to the Tervuursesteenweg. Here you learn which vantage point works in which runway direction and when the light is right.
You might also like
Finding special liveries: how to catch them on purpose
A special livery sits on exactly one aircraft. If you know the registration, read flight patterns and use live data properly, you are no longer at the fence by chance but on purpose.
Special liveriesAdvertising liveries: when aircraft fly for brands, regions and cities
Gold bears on the 737, an orca on the fuselage, a whole airline as a billboard: advertising liveries are short-lived and therefore sought after. What is behind them, which forms exist and how to catch them.
Special liveriesFilm or paint: how special liveries get onto an aircraft
Fully painted, partly covered with film or both: how airlines apply special liveries, why the two are almost always combined and what that means for lifespan and spotting planning.



