Key takeaways
- The Mound is the place to start: The earth mound on Old Airport Road sits south of the main runway 10R/28L and has been the meeting point of Dublin’s spotting scene for decades. The daa has been granted approval for an official observation facility there.
- West wind is the norm: Runway 28 is usually in use. Jets then land on 28L right in front of the Mound, and many heavy departures use the north runway 28R.
- Light from the south: Spots south of the main runway have the sun behind you from about half past nine, almost all day in winter. Spots along the north runway, on the other hand, are often shooting into the sun.
- A car helps enormously: You can practically only reach the north runway spots by car, and there is no rail link to the airport.
- The traffic mix: Aer Lingus with the shamrock, lots of Ryanair 737s, Aer Lingus Regional ATRs, US airlines thanks to preclearance and widebodies from the Gulf.
Contents
An Aer Lingus A330 with the green shamrock on its tail floats in over Old Airport Road, three Ryanair 737s follow a few minutes apart, and on the north runway a Boeing 777 lifts off for the Gulf. Plane spotting in Dublin is registration collecting on a grand scale, spiced with the kind of transatlantic traffic hardly any other European airport of this size offers. There is no observation deck, but there is a legendary earth mound and a few good spots at the runway ends. This guide shows you how the airport works, where to stand and how wind and light shape your day.
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Dublin at a glance: hub and low-cost stronghold
Dublin Airport (IATA DUB, ICAO EIDW) is in the Collinstown area of Fingal, north of the city and a few kilometers south of Swords. It is run by the state-owned daa. In 2025, the airport handled around 36.4 million passengers, more than ever before.
For spotters, two home airlines shape the picture: Aer Lingus has its hub here between Europe and North America, and Ryanair has its home base and one of its largest bases. There is also one special feature: in Terminal 2, passengers heading to America complete US immigration before departure. That makes Dublin a popular springboard across the Atlantic and brings plenty of widebodies every day.
Three runways and the usual runway direction
Dublin has two parallel east-west runways: the main runway 10R/28L at 2,637 meters directly north of the terminals and, since August 2022, the north runway 10L/28R at 3,110 meters, about 1.7 kilometers further north. Crossing them is the rarely used 16/34 at 2,072 meters. The former runway 11/29 no longer exists.
Aircraft land and take off into the wind, and in Ireland that often means from the west. That is why Dublin mostly operates in runway direction 28: approaches come in from the Irish Sea over Old Airport Road. According to spotter reports, most of the traffic then lands on 28L, while many departures – especially heavy long-haul jets – use the longer north runway 28R. With an east wind, the picture reverses.
| Situation | What happens | Best spot |
|---|---|---|
| West wind, runway 28 | Landings on 28L, many departures on 28R | The Mound and 28L approach lights |
| East wind, runway 10 | Landings from the west, line-ups on 10R | Access roads at the Blue Car Park, spots along the north runway |
| Night (11 p.m. to 7 a.m.) | North runway closed, traffic only on the main runway | Main runway, if a lit spot is available |
| Strong north or south wind | Occasional operations on 16/34 | Fence at the approach path of 16 |
Whether 28 or 10 is active, you can see in a flight tracker shortly before you set off. How to interpret it is explained in Runway direction in use at airports explained and Flight tracking with ADS-B for spotters. For planning the evening before, How to read METAR and TAF and Windy and other weather maps for spotters help.
The spots: south side for the light, north side for departures
Since there is no deck, spotting in Dublin happens on public roads, parking lots and access roads. The most important spots are south of the main runway – there you have the sun behind you for much of the day.
The Mound on Old Airport Road
The classic. Next to a parking lot at the southern fence is an earth mound from which you look north onto 10R/28L. With runway 28 in use, aircraft touch down in front of you, and departures also taxi up for takeoff. According to the daa, families have used the place for plane watching for about 40 years. Spotters mention focal lengths of roughly 18 to 300 millimeters. For narrowbody jets, the height of the hill is enough; for long widebodies at the line-up, a small step stool helps. According to spotter reports, the light works from about half past nine until late afternoon, almost all day in winter.
The daa has been granted approval for an Aircraft Observation Facility at exactly this spot: a raised, covered platform with seating, parking for cars and bicycles and solar-powered lighting, free to access. After approval by Fingal County Council in 2025 and an appeal to the planning authority, an opening date is not confirmed so far. Expect the mound to be restricted during construction work. All details are in the spot guide The Mound at Dublin Airport.
28L approach lights
Further east on Old Airport Road stand the approach lights. From Terminal 2, spotter reports put it at around a quarter of an hour on foot. Landings come in low over you here. The spot is ideal from early morning until about half past nine, then most people move on to the Mound.
Access roads at the Blue Car Park
At the access roads to the long-term parking lot near the R108, you see movements on 10R/28L from a different angle, especially the lift-off for departures on 28L. With runway 10 in use, the line-ups and departures on 10R become interesting. Vegetation limits the view depending on position and season – spotter reports from autumn 2025 mention dense bushes at some points.
Spots along the north runway
Around the north runway 10L/28R there are several locations on the R108: emergency access roads with a view of approaches to 10L, a small public parking lot about halfway along the runway and the customer parking lot at the Keelings farm shop, from where you see landings on 10L and heavy departures on 28R. What they all have in common: you stand north of the runway, so often shooting into the sun. Good conditions are mostly found on summer mornings and evenings. Without a car, these spots are hardly reachable.
What’s off limits at the Dublin fence
Emergency access roads and gates stay clear, ladders are never leaned against the fence, and customer parking lots such as the farm shop’s are used only during opening hours and with consideration. The roads around the airport get busy fast, and on the R108 early in the morning also with lots of trucks – stay away from the edge of the road. Drones are prohibited around the airport without permission. More in Is plane spotting legal? and Drones at the airport: the rules.
What flies in Dublin
Aer Lingus: the shamrock in all sizes
Aer Lingus belongs to the International Airlines Group and flies A320-family jets in Europe, including the Airbus A320 and the A320neo. On long-haul, the Airbus A330-300 and long-range versions of the A321neo are used, and now also the Airbus A321XLR. Between their Atlantic rotations, the narrow long-range jets sometimes also fly European routes – a reason to look closely at every A321. How to tell the variants of the family apart is shown in How to tell an A318, A319, A320 and A321 apart.
The turboprops of Aer Lingus Regional are operated by Emerald Airlines with the ATR 72-600. If you want to reliably tell an ATR from a Dash 8, you’ll find the features in How to tell turboprops apart.
Ryanair: registrations by the minute
The headquarters of Ryanair and Ryanair Holdings is near the airport. Traffic with the Boeing 737-800 and the 737-8-200, the MAX version with more seats, is correspondingly dense. Because the aircraft look almost identical, the registration is the only real distinguishing feature. Many carry the Irish prefix EI – why Ireland is so popular for aircraft registrations is explained in Why so many aircraft are registered in Ireland. The basics on prefixes are in Aircraft registrations explained.
Transatlantic and Gulf
Thanks to preclearance, United Airlines, Delta Air Lines and American Airlines fly to Dublin in addition to Aer Lingus, some only seasonally. Typical types are the Boeing 787-9 and 767-300ER. From the Gulf come Emirates, Qatar Airways and Etihad Airways with widebodies such as the Boeing 777-300ER or the 787. Spotters also report Air Canada with the 787. Which route is flown with which type on your day changes with every schedule.
In addition, there are many European airlines, such as British Airways from London, and, according to spotter reports, freighters such as 737s from FedEx Express and DHL. In Dublin, though, cargo mostly travels in the belly of passenger jets.
Don’t miss a Gulf jet or an XLR
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Light and planning your day
The runways run east to west, and the best spots are south of the main runway. With a west wind, that gives a clear routine:
| Time of day | Recommended spot | What you get |
|---|---|---|
| Early morning until about 9:30 | 28L approach lights | Landings low over you, light from the east |
| Late morning to late afternoon | The Mound | Landings on 28L and line-ups with the sun behind you |
| Summer evening | Spots along the north runway | Departures on 28R in low evening light |
With an east wind, the program shifts to the access roads at the Blue Car Park and – in summer – to the north runway. In winter, when the sun is low in the south, the spots south of the main runway are good almost all day, while the north side is almost always shooting into the sun. Spotters therefore recommend spring and autumn as a good compromise between light and traffic.
And then there is the Irish weather: showers, fast-moving clouds and changing light are part of the deal. That can deliver dramatic skies, but it takes patience. You’ll find tips in Plane spotting in bad weather, and sun position planning in Planning the sun position at your photo spot.
Check wind, runway and light in advance
The sun position planner and the weather, wind and runway data in Planetrack show you before you leave whether Dublin is landing on 28L and when the Mound has light. Planetrack is launching soon – join the waitlist and get early access.
Getting there and gear
There is no rail link to the airport. From the city center, express buses such as Dublin Express and Aircoach run, as well as regular Dublin Bus services. From Terminal 2 you walk along the fence to the approach lights and on to the Mound. Spotters also mention a bus stop at the grounds of the Ballymun Kickhams GAA club as a starting point. The bus network has been under reconstruction for some years, so check routes and frequency in the Transport for Ireland Journey Planner.
With a car, you are much more flexible: there is a parking lot at the Mound, and you can only reach the north runway spots that way anyway. Never park in front of gates or emergency access roads. If you stay overnight near the airport or in Swords, you’ll be the first one at the approach lights in the morning.
None of the spots has toilets, a kiosk or shelter. You’ll find toilets in the terminals and food at gas stations and snack bars around the airport. Pack:
- a telephoto zoom up to about 300 millimeters, more reach for the north runway
- a small step stool with two or three steps for line-ups and spots with a high fence
- a rain jacket and rain cover for the camera
- drinks and snacks for several hours
More on focal length is in Lens and focal length for plane spotting, and the complete packing list is in the gear checklist. How to prepare a trip abroad overall is shown in Planning a spotting trip.
Dublin compared and as part of a tour
Dublin is not a mega-hub, but a rewarding destination: dense traffic, lots of registrations to collect and widebodies you hardly see at other airports of this size. Dublin combines well with Great Britain. The spotting guide for Manchester takes you to the Runway Visitor Park, an official facility like the one the daa has been granted approval for in Dublin. In London, you’ll see Aer Lingus again at Myrtle Avenue at Heathrow, more in the spotting guide for Heathrow. In Ireland itself, a side trip to Shannon Airport on the west coast is worthwhile. More destinations are collected in The best plane spotting spots in Europe.
Dublin is a good fit if …
- you want to collect lots of registrations in a short time
- you’re looking for Aer Lingus with the A330, A321XLR and ATR
- a west wind is forecast and you have time from late morning
Combining is worthwhile if …
- you’re planning a long weekend in Ireland and Great Britain
- you want the north runway – then with a car and on a summer evening
Better go elsewhere if …
- you expect a deck with a café and toilets
- you mainly want to photograph the north runway in winter
Are you ready for Dublin?
- I’ve checked wind and runway direction: runway 28 means landings in front of the Mound.
- I’ve checked whether construction is under way at the Mound.
- A fallback spot for east wind is picked out.
- Telephoto zoom and small step stool are packed.
- Rain jacket and camera protection are with me.
- Drinks and snacks are packed – there is nothing at the spot.
- Bus connection checked or rental car arranged.
- No drone in the bag.
Spots, light and sightings in one app
Find the Mound and the spots along the north runway with directions, best light, ratings and community photos on the spot map, and collect your Dublin sightings in the hangar along with your wish list. Planetrack is launching soon – join the waitlist and get early access.
Conclusion
Dublin rewards spotters who adapt to the wind. With a west wind, you start early at the 28L approach lights, move to the Mound around half past nine and photograph Aer Lingus, Ryanair and the widebodies to North America and the Gulf there with the sun behind you. If you have a car, add the heavy departures on the north runway on a summer evening. There is no infrastructure at the spots, and the daa’s official observation facility is still waiting to happen – with a rain jacket, snacks and a look at the flight tracker, it will be a good day anyway.
In short
Mornings at the 28L approach lights, from late morning at the Mound, with an east wind at the access roads at the Blue Car Park or the north runway. Add rain protection and a small step stool – then Dublin delivers registrations on a conveyor belt plus transatlantic traffic on top.
Summary
- Dublin has no observation deck, but a handful of publicly accessible spots on roads and parking lots around the fence.
- For most visitors, one day is enough: the 28L approach lights in the morning, then The Mound from late morning.
- If you want to photograph the north runway 10L/28R, you need a car, a summer day and ideally morning or evening light.
- Pack a rain jacket, snacks and a small step stool – there is no infrastructure at the spots in Dublin.
Frequently asked questions
Where is the best place to watch planes in Dublin?
The best known is The Mound, an earth mound on Old Airport Road south of the main runway 10R/28L. With a west wind, aircraft land right in front of you on 28L. Everything on light, getting there and fallback spots is in the spot guide The Mound at Dublin Airport.
Does Dublin Airport have an observation deck?
No. There is no official viewing platform yet. The operator daa has been granted approval for a free observation facility at the Mound site, with a covered, raised platform, parking and lighting. We haven’t found a confirmed opening date – check the current status before your visit.
Which runway direction is usual in Dublin?
Because the wind in Ireland often blows from the west, runway 28 is usually in use: landings come in from the east over Old Airport Road. With an east wind, runway 10 is in use. How to tell in advance is explained in Runway direction in use at airports explained.
Can I photograph the north runway 10L/28R?
Yes, from roads and parking lots on the R108 north and west of the runway. You can practically only reach these spots by car, and because you stand north of the runway, you often shoot into the sun. Good conditions are mostly found on summer mornings and evenings. The north runway is closed between 11 p.m. and 7 a.m.
Do I need a ladder in Dublin?
At the Mound, the height of the hill is usually enough for narrowbody jets. For widebody line-ups and at some spots along the north runway, spotters recommend a step stool with two or three steps. Set it up freestanding and never lean it against the fence – more in Ladder, step stool and tripod at the airport fence.
Which airlines can you see in Dublin?
Mainly Aer Lingus and Ryanair, plus ATRs from Emerald Airlines for Aer Lingus Regional, US airlines such as United, Delta and American, Gulf carriers such as Emirates and Qatar Airways, and many European airlines. Check the current schedule for which long-haul routes operate seasonally.
How do I get to the spots without a car?
From Terminal 2 you walk along the fence to the 28L approach lights and on to the Mound. Spotters also mention buses to the stop at the grounds of the Ballymun Kickhams GAA club. Because Dublin’s bus network keeps changing, check the route and frequency in the Transport for Ireland Journey Planner.
Read more in Spots in Europe
- The best spotting spots in Europe: 13 destinations for your next trip
- Mach Loop in Wales: photographing military jets at low level
- Plane spotting in Toulouse-Blagnac: Airbus test flights, deliveries and spots
- Plane spotting at Schiphol: runway selection, spots at every runway and the Panorama Terrace
- Plane spotting in Barcelona: spots, runways and traffic at El Prat Airport
- Barra (Scotland): scheduled flights landing on the beach
Related airports & manufacturers
Airports, manufacturers, airline groups and alliances – who is behind them and what you should know as a spotter.
Dublin Airport
Ireland’s largest airport: home base of Aer Lingus and Ryanair, with a second parallel runway since 2022, US preclearance in Terminal 2 and plenty of transatlantic traffic – no official observation deck, but spotting positions all around the fence.
AirportShannon Airport
Ireland’s gateway to the Atlantic: once a mandatory refueling stop between Europe and America, the world’s first duty-free airport in 1947, today with US preclearance, Ireland’s longest runway, 24-hour operation and regular military transit.
Airline groupInternational Airlines Group (IAG)
The International Airlines Group is the company behind British Airways, Iberia, Vueling, Aer Lingus and LEVEL. If you spot at Heathrow, Madrid, Barcelona or Dublin, you are right in IAG territory – but you won’t see the group’s name on a single fuselage.
Airline groupRyanair Holdings
Behind the yellow harp are five airlines with their own certificates, codes and registrations. Ryanair Holdings is Europe’s largest airline group by passengers – and for spotters a puzzle of EI-, 9H-, SP- and G- registrations.
Related spotting locations
Specific vantage points with the runway configuration, light times, coordinates and an honest take on whether the trip is worth it.
The Mound at Dublin Airport
Ireland’s best-known spotting point: from an earth mound on the Old Airport Road you look at Dublin’s main runway 10R/28L – with the sun at your back from the morning. The daa has obtained approval for an official, free viewing facility at the site.
Visitor parkRunway Visitor Park at Manchester Airport
Britain’s best-known visitor park for aircraft fans: at the Runway Visitor Park you stand on a raised viewing area a few hundred meters from runway 05L/23R – and between waves of departures you have a Concorde, a Nimrod and a Trident to touch.
Approach pathMyrtle Avenue at London Heathrow Airport
At the end of a quiet residential street in Hatton, a patch of grass lies right under the final approach to runway 27L. A380s, 777s and A350s pass over you lower than almost anywhere else in Europe – as long as you know Heathrow’s runway alternation.
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