Key takeaways
- Myrtle Avenue in Hatton lies directly under the final approach to runway 27L, the east end of the southern runway at Heathrow.
- In westerly operations, Heathrow swaps the roles of its two runways at 3 p.m. Whether 27L lands in the morning or the afternoon depends on the week.
- In easterly winds nothing lands here – aircraft take off from 09R over the grass instead.
- Getting there is easy: Piccadilly Line to Hatton Cross and about ten minutes on foot.
- There are no facilities at the spot; you find food, drinks and restrooms around Hatton Cross.
Contents
- 1.The spot in numbers
- 2.Profile
- 3.The best vantage points
- 4.What you get to see here
- 5.Is it worth the trip?
- 6.Europe’s big hub in west London
- 7.Runway alternation: the most important thing to know for this spot
- 8.Light and photography
- 9.What you get to see at Heathrow
- 10.Getting there: Piccadilly Line to Hatton Cross
- 11.How a good afternoon at Myrtle Avenue goes
- 12.Fallback spots around Heathrow
- 13.A place with history
- 14.Rules on site
- 15.Conclusion
- 16.Frequently asked questions
Recommended vantage point51.46330, -0.42690 · London, Greater London (Hounslow)
Open on the mapThe spot in numbers
Our editorial rating on a scale of 1 to 5 – based on what you can realistically expect on an ordinary day in the most common runway direction.
Profile
| Airport | London Heathrow (IATA: LHR, ICAO: EGLL), about 23 km west of central London |
|---|---|
| Spot type | Public green space at the end of a residential street, directly under the approach path |
| Location | Myrtle Avenue in the Hatton district, London Borough of Hounslow (postcode per spotter guides: TW14 9QU) |
| Runway | Final approach to 27L, the east end of the southern runway 09R/27L (3,660 m) |
| Other runway | Northern runway 09L/27R (3,902 m), only visible in the distance from here |
| Public transit | Piccadilly Line to Hatton Cross, then about ten minutes on foot |
| Access | Public, free, no opening hours |
| Facilities | None at the spot; shops and restrooms around Hatton Cross |
| Typical length of stay | 1–3 hours, timed to the 27L landing window |
The best vantage points
All the points listed are on publicly accessible ground outside the security area. Fences, barriers and operational areas are off-limits – even if the angle would be better from there.
Runway direction and light
Aircraft take off and land into the wind. The wind direction therefore decides which runways are used in which direction – and with it, whether you see landings, departures or nothing at all from your vantage point. Before you go, check the wind forecast and the current runway direction (for example via live flight data) and match them with the sun position: ideally, the sun should be behind you.
Grass at the end of Myrtle Avenue
The spot itself. At the end of the street, a green space opens up directly under the 27L approach line. Aircraft arrive from the east, cross the A30 shortly before, and touch down on the runway a few seconds later. You get shots from below, from the front at an angle and – if you step a few meters to the side – side views on the last stretch of the approach. With 100 to 200 mm you cover almost everything; for widebodies right overhead, a standard zoom is often enough.
Myrtle Avenue in easterly operations
When the wind blows from the east, the situation flips: aircraft often take off from 09R toward the east and climb out over the grass. It is loud and impressive, but photographically harder because the aircraft are already gaining altitude. If you are on site on an easterly day anyway, you can still use the spot.
Hatton Cross
The transport hub at the southeast corner of the airport is not a spot of its own but your starting point. You arrive here by Tube, pick up food and drinks and find restrooms. From the streets around the station you also see approaches to 27L, just with less of an open view than from the grass.
North side: hotel rooms and viewing shelter at 27R
When landing traffic is using the northern runway, you switch to the north side. Hotels on Bath Road with rooms facing the airfield are well known, as is a covered viewing shelter on Newall Road. Both lie along 09L/27R and round out Myrtle Avenue into a full day’s program.
What you get to see here
Your haul at Myrtle Avenue at London Heathrow Airport
- Airbus A380 on final approach – including Emirates, Qatar Airways and British Airways, at low altitude
- Long-haul from all over the world in quick succession: North America, the Gulf states, Asia, Africa
- British Airways as the main operator with a short-, medium- and long-haul fleet
- Modern widebody jets such as the Airbus A350 and Boeing 787 alongside the 777 family and A330
- European feeders from Lufthansa, Swiss, Austrian, KLM, Air France, SAS and many more
- Concorde G-BOAB, parked on the airport grounds since its last flight in 2000 and at times visible from the spot
Is it worth the trip?
In favor
- Landings from extremely low altitude – one of the most impressive approach spots in Europe
- Variety of types at a global hub, many widebodies per hour
- About ten minutes on foot from Hatton Cross Tube station
- Free, public and with no opening hours
- No fence in the frame, no ladder needed
Against
- Only works when 27L is the landing runway – so only part of the day
- No landings arrive here in easterly winds
- No restrooms or food right at the spot
- Residential area with very little parking
- Crowded on sunny weekends and when special guests visit
Updated: October 2026 – If there is one place that has shaped the image of Heathrow among spotters, it is Myrtle Avenue. An unremarkable residential street in Hatton, terraced houses, front gardens, and at the end a patch of grass over which aircraft from all over the world pass every minute – so low that you can count the landing gear before they touch down on runway 27L a few seconds later.
This page explains why the spot only works at certain times, how to find the right time window, how to get there and what you can realistically expect to see.
All your Heathrow sightings in one place
Log type, registration, airline and spot for every approach and see what other spotters have just caught on 27L. Planetrack is launching soon – join the waitlist and get early access.
Europe’s big hub in west London
London Heathrow Airport lies about 23 kilometers west of the city center and is the busiest airport in the United Kingdom. In 2024 it counted almost 84 million passengers and around 474,000 aircraft movements – on just two parallel runways: the northern 09L/27R at 3,902 meters and the southern 09R/27L at 3,660 meters. Hardly any other airport in the world handles so much traffic on so little asphalt. For you, that means: when the right runway is landing, it feels like something is arriving constantly.
Myrtle Avenue lies at the southeast corner of the grounds, just before the east end of the southern runway. Anyone landing toward the west flies over the A30 and the green space on the last stretch of the approach before touching down at the threshold of 27L. Only the airport fence lies in between.
Runway alternation: the most important thing to know for this spot
At most airports a glance at the wind is enough to know where aircraft land. At Heathrow there is a second rule: runway alternation. So that residents under the approach paths get predictable periods of quiet, the two runways swap roles during the day in westerly operations.
This is how the system works according to the airport:
- From 6 a.m., one runway is used for landings and the other for takeoffs.
- At 3 p.m. the runways swap: the previous landing runway becomes the takeoff runway and vice versa.
- The pattern changes weekly. If 27L lands in the morning this week, next week it is its turn only from 3 p.m.
- Between 6 and 7 a.m., the busiest arrival hour, both runways can be used for landings.
- When traffic is heavy, a special procedure after 7 a.m. allows individual landings on the actual takeoff runway. Maintenance work and weather can also upset the plan.
Heathrow publishes a schedule every year that shows, for each week, which runway lands when. Checking it before you travel is a must; otherwise you stand at Myrtle Avenue for three hours and only watch aircraft landing on the northern runway in the distance.
| Situation | What you see at Myrtle Avenue | Recommendation |
|---|---|---|
| Westerly operations, 27L is the landing runway | Landings every minute right over your head | The perfect time – go |
| Westerly operations, 27L is the takeoff runway | Takeoffs toward the west, aircraft only lift off far away | Better head to the north side at 27R |
| Easterly operations | Takeoffs from 09R that climb over the grass | Worthwhile for takeoffs, no landings |
| Maintenance on the southern runway | little to nothing | Check the schedule and the airport’s notices |
Quick check before you leave
Two checks are enough: in Heathrow’s alternation schedule you see whether the southern runway lands in the morning or the afternoon this week. On a flight tracker in the morning you check whether aircraft are coming in over London from the east – then it is westerly operations. How to use ADS-B data for this is covered in the article Flight tracking with ADS-B for spotters.
Westerly operations are the rule, easterly operations the exception
In London the wind blows from westerly directions most of the time, and official guidelines also favor takeoffs toward the west – even in a light easterly wind. That is why Heathrow mostly lands toward the west, and Myrtle Avenue has a real chance on many days. Only in a clear easterly wind does the operation turn around. Then aircraft land coming from the west toward the east, and the daily runway-swap rule does not apply. The background is the former Cranford Agreement, which ruled out takeoffs to the east from the northern runway. It has ended, but the conversions needed to switch even in easterly operations are still pending.
For Myrtle Avenue this means: in an easterly wind, aircraft typically take off from 09R and climb out over the grass. It is certainly loud, but photographically only the second-best option. The basics of wind direction are explained in the guide Understanding runway direction at airports, and background on runway numbers can be found under Runway designations at airports.
Light and photography
The green space lies directly under the approach line, and aircraft come toward you from the east. Because the sun in London stands in the south during the day, the light falls on the aircraft from the side if you position yourself a little south of the line. Spotter guides especially praise the afternoon light, when the sun shines from the southwest onto aircraft approaching from the east and lights up the fuselage and tail cleanly. In the early morning, on the other hand, the aircraft come more or less out of the sun, and head-on shots become high-contrast and difficult.
Because the aircraft come in so low, focal length is a pleasant surprise: 100 to 200 mm serves you well. Widebodies right overhead often fit in the frame with just a standard zoom; for shots farther out on the approach or for details like landing gear and engines, you reach for the longer end. If you shoot from below, keep an eye on exposure: against a bright sky the underside quickly gets too dark, and a slight positive exposure compensation helps. More in the article Camera settings for plane spotting.
One shot almost everyone tries here is the moment an aircraft passes over the rooftops or the street. These pictures tell more about the place than any side view on the runway. Respect the residents’ privacy: windows and gardens do not belong at the center of your photos.
Light and runway at a glance
Planetrack shows you weather, wind and runway operations at the airport, and with the sun position planner where the sun stands at Myrtle Avenue at your preferred time. Planetrack is launching soon – join the waitlist.
What you get to see at Heathrow
Heathrow is one of the world’s major long-haul hubs. That sets Myrtle Avenue apart from almost all spots in Germany: widebodies are not a rare guest here but an everyday sight.
- British Airways: The home airline of the International Airlines Group accounts for the largest share of traffic. British Airways flies short- and medium-haul with Airbus narrowbody jets like the A320neo and the A321neo; on long-haul, the Boeing 777, 787-10, Airbus A350-1000 and the A380 join in. British Airways belongs to the oneworld alliance.
- Virgin Atlantic: Heathrow’s second home airline flies long-haul only. At Virgin Atlantic you mainly see modern twinjets like the A350 and the Boeing 787-9.
- A380s from around the world: Besides British Airways, A380s from Emirates and Qatar Airways land regularly at Heathrow, and Qantas also operates the type. Hardly anywhere do you get as close to the world’s largest passenger aircraft. More in the article The largest aircraft in the world.
- North America: American Airlines, United Airlines, Delta Air Lines and Air Canada bring the Boeing 777-300ER, 787 and other widebody jets to London.
- Gulf and Asia: Besides Emirates and Qatar, Etihad Airways, Singapore Airlines and Turkish Airlines are among those arriving with widebodies such as the Boeing 777, the 787 or the Airbus A350.
- European feeders: Lufthansa from Frankfurt and Munich, Swiss, Austrian Airlines, KLM, Air France, SAS, Aer Lingus, Iberia and many more provide variety among the narrowbody jets.
Which airline is handled at which terminal is secondary for you at the fence – at Myrtle Avenue they all land over the same threshold. It is interesting anyway: Star Alliance airlines such as the Lufthansa Group use Terminal 2, British Airways mainly Terminal 5, most oneworld partners and Virgin Atlantic Terminal 3, and many SkyTeam airlines Terminal 4. How to tell the many types apart is explained in the article Telling Airbus and Boeing apart.
Concorde at the edge of 27L
The former British Airways Concorde G-BOAB is still parked on the airport grounds today. It landed at Heathrow for the last time in 2000 and has not flown since. Its parking position has changed several times over the years, and at times it was visible from Myrtle Avenue – whether that is currently the case is best checked on site. The story of the supersonic jet is told in the article The history of Concorde.
Night quiet: when it goes silent
Heathrow has strict night rules. Between 11:30 p.m. and 6 a.m. a quota period applies, in which the number of flights and their noise are capped. Particularly loud aircraft may not be scheduled at all between 11 p.m. and 4 a.m., and the airlines have voluntarily committed not to schedule arrivals before 4:30 a.m. In the early morning the first long-haul flights from Asia and North America then arrive – exciting, but still in the dark or against the light. If you want to shoot at Myrtle Avenue, plan your day. Background on the rules at German airports is provided by the article Night flight bans at German airports.
Getting there: Piccadilly Line to Hatton Cross
Myrtle Avenue is among the most easily accessible approach spots in Europe. The London Underground’s Piccadilly Line stops at Hatton Cross station at the southeast corner of the airport. From there it is, according to spotter guides, about ten minutes on foot to the southwest across the A30 into the residential streets of Hatton, all the way to the end of Myrtle Avenue. Several bus routes also stop at Hatton Cross. You can find journey times and fares at Transport for London.
By car it is much harder. Myrtle Avenue is a narrow residential street with very little parking, and the residents understandably react sensitively when their driveways are blocked. If you are traveling with a rental car, you are better off parking at an official car park in the area and walking the last few meters.
There are no supplies at the spot. Get food and drinks beforehand around Hatton Cross, where, according to spotter guides, there are also restrooms.
How early do you need to leave?
Rough guide, no guarantee. Disruptions and transfers on London’s public transport can lengthen the trip.
How a good afternoon at Myrtle Avenue goes
Read the alternation schedule
Check Heathrow’s schedule to see whether the southern runway lands in the morning or from 3 p.m. this week. That decides your whole day.
Check the wind
The wind forecast the evening before, the flight tracker in the morning. If aircraft come in over London from the east, it is westerly operations.
Stock up at Hatton Cross
Take care of water, snacks and restroom breaks at the station before you walk to the grass. There is nothing at the spot.
Set your focal length beforehand
The aircraft are fast and low. Set zoom, shutter speed and focus mode before the next approach comes in over the A30.
Capture the registration
Take at least one picture where the registration is legible. That is the only way to match the sighting reliably later.
Are you ready for Myrtle Avenue?
- Alternation schedule checked, 27L landing window noted
- Wind checked, westerly operations likely
- Telephoto zoom up to at least 200 mm packed
- Battery charged, spare card with you
- Water and snacks for a few hours
- Fallback plan for easterly operations or the northern runway
- No drone in your bag
What else belongs in your camera bag is listed in the Plane spotting gear checklist. If you are brand new, the guide Plane spotting for beginners helps you get started.
Fallback spots around Heathrow
Because Myrtle Avenue only serves part of the day, a plan B is worthwhile. When the northern runway 27R is landing, you switch to the north side of the airport. There are hotels on Bath Road with rooms facing the airfield that are known among spotters worldwide, and a covered viewing shelter on Newall Road with a view of 09L/27R. In easterly operations landings come in from the west, and the action shifts to the other side of the airport. Many points there have hardly any facilities, so bring your own supplies.
Myrtle Avenue fits if …
- westerly operations are in effect and 27L is landing
- you want widebodies up close
- you are getting around London without a car
- you have time in the afternoon and the southern runway is landing then
Combine further if …
- 27R is landing – then head to the north side at Bath Road
- easterly operations are in effect and you are on site anyway – then takeoffs from 09R
- you want to keep spotting in the evening – then a hotel room with a view of the airfield
Go somewhere else if …
- 27L is the takeoff runway during your time window according to the alternation schedule
- you want to see taxiing traffic and the apron
- you need restrooms and a café right at the spot
If you are traveling on through Great Britain after London, be sure to take in the Runway Visitor Park at Manchester Airport, which offers a completely different experience with a café and exhibit aircraft. You find comparably impressive approaches in Europe at the Polderbaan in Schiphol and at the Flyvergrillen in Copenhagen, and worldwide of course at Maho Beach on Sint Maarten. An overview is provided by the article The best spotting spots in Europe.
Never miss the next A380
Put registrations, types, airlines and special liveries on your wish list, and Planetrack alerts you when they fly into Heathrow. Planetrack is launching soon – join the waitlist.
A place with history
Myrtle Avenue is not just a spotter meeting point but also a piece of Heathrow history. On special occasions, such as the first landing of a new aircraft type, hundreds of people gather here – regular spotters as well as curious neighbors.
On January 17, 2008, the street became famous against its will: a British Airways Boeing 777 on flight BA38 from Beijing lost thrust on final approach because ice in the fuel system blocked the flow to the engines. The aircraft only just cleared Myrtle Avenue and the A30 and touched down on the grass short of runway 27L. Everyone on board survived. The case led to changes to the heat exchangers of the affected Rolls-Royce engines.
Rules on site
The green space at Myrtle Avenue is public, and photographing from there has been common for decades. Even so, special consideration applies at the edge of one of Europe’s most sensitive airports.
What is non-negotiable at Myrtle Avenue
Stay on public ground and do not touch the airport fence. If police or security approach you, stay friendly and explain what you are doing – that settles most situations in a few seconds. Leave the drone at home: around British airports there are flight restriction zones where drones are banned without permission. Laser pointers, flashlights aimed at the approach or balloons have no place here anyway. More in the article Is plane spotting allowed?
And because Myrtle Avenue is a residential area: do not block driveways, be quiet, take your trash with you and point your camera at the aircraft, not at houses and gardens. The residents live with the noise every day – that they tolerate spotters on their doorstep is not to be taken for granted.
Conclusion
Myrtle Avenue is one of the most impressive approach spots in Europe. Widebodies from all over the world pass at low altitude over a public meadow that you can reach by Tube in a few minutes. You will hardly find more variety of types for so little effort anywhere else.
The catch is planning: the spot lives on westerly operations and on 27L landing in the right time window. If you know Heathrow’s alternation schedule, keep an eye on the wind and carry a plan B for the north side in your pocket, you will experience one of the best spotter afternoons of your life here.
Quick verdict
The London classic for landings: public, free, directly under the approach to 27L and with widebody traffic every minute. A look at the alternation schedule is a must – if the southern runway is not landing or an easterly wind is blowing, you need a different spot.
Summary
- Myrtle Avenue is the classic for landings at Heathrow: freely accessible, with no fence in the frame and widebody traffic at a density that is rare in Europe.
- The spot stands or falls with the runway switch. If you know the runway alternation schedule and the wind, you plan the right time window.
- In easterly operations or when 27R is landing, you move over to the north side or enjoy the takeoffs from 09R.
- Traveling light, with food from Hatton Cross and respect for the residents, an afternoon here becomes one of the highlights of any London trip.
Frequently asked questions
Where exactly is Myrtle Avenue?
In the Hatton district of the London Borough of Hounslow, at the southeast corner of Heathrow Airport. The street lies near the east end of the southern runway 09R/27L, and at its end a green space opens up directly under the approach line. Spotter guides give the postcode as TW14 9QU; the nearest Tube station is Hatton Cross.
When do aircraft land on 27L?
Only in westerly operations, that is, when aircraft land toward the west. Heathrow then splits the two runways: one is used for landings until 3 p.m. and the other for takeoffs, after which they swap roles. Which runway lands in the morning also changes weekly. So in one week 27L is the landing runway until 3 p.m., in the next week from 3 p.m. Heathrow publishes the alternation schedule for the whole year on its own website.
What happens at Myrtle Avenue in easterly winds?
Then aircraft land coming from the west heading east, and no landings arrive at Myrtle Avenue. Instead, aircraft often take off from 09R and climb out over the grass. The daily runway-swap rule does not apply in easterly operations. How to tell the runway direction in use in advance is explained in the guide Understanding runway direction at airports.
How do I get to Myrtle Avenue?
The easiest way is the Piccadilly Line to Hatton Cross. From there you walk southwest across the A30 into the residential streets of Hatton; spotter guides quote about ten minutes on foot. By car it is difficult: the street is a residential area with very little parking. Check lines and journey times beforehand with Transport for London.
What focal length do I need at Myrtle Avenue?
Less than at most airports. Aircraft fly very low over the grass, and a telephoto zoom with 100 to 200 mm covers almost everything. For widebodies right overhead, a standard zoom is often enough; for early shots on the approach farther east, you take more telephoto. More in the article Which focal length for plane spotting?.
When is the light best at Myrtle Avenue?
Spotter guides mainly recommend the afternoon, when the sun falls from the south and southwest on aircraft approaching from the east. In the early morning you shoot the aircraft coming from the east more into the light. You can plan the exact sun position with the article Planning the sun position at your photo spot.
Are there restrooms and food at Myrtle Avenue?
Not right at the spot. It is a public green space in a residential area. Around Hatton Cross station you find shops, which is where most spotters stock up before their visit. Bring enough water, especially in summer.
Which aircraft will I see at Myrtle Avenue?
The full range of a global hub. The biggest share belongs to British Airways with Airbus short-haul jets like the A320neo and widebodies like the A350-1000, 787-10 and A380. Add Virgin Atlantic, Emirates, Qatar Airways, North American airlines and many European feeders.
Can I take photos and fly a drone at Myrtle Avenue?
Photographing from public ground is common and has been practiced at Myrtle Avenue for decades. Stay friendly if police or security approach you, and explain what you are doing. A drone is off limits: around British airports there are flight restriction zones where drones may not fly without permission. More on the topic in the article Drones at airports: the rules.
What was the 2008 incident?
On January 17, 2008, a British Airways Boeing 777 (flight BA38) lost thrust on final approach and touched down on the grass short of runway 27L. The aircraft narrowly cleared the road and the adjacent A30. The cause was ice in the fuel system, which blocked the fuel flow to the engines. All occupants survived.
Myrtle Avenue at London Heathrow Airport in the Planetrack app
The spot on the map with directions, the best light and community photos, plus runways, weather and wind at the airport – and you post your sightings straight from the app with registration and spot. Planetrack is launching soon – join the waitlist and get early access.
Spots nearby
Runway Visitor Park at Manchester Airport
Britain’s best-known visitor park for aircraft fans: at the Runway Visitor Park you stand on a raised viewing area a few hundred meters from runway 05L/23R – and between waves of departures you have a Concorde, a Nimrod and a Trident to touch.
Spotting hillPolderbaan spotting area at Amsterdam Schiphol Airport
The official spotting area at Schiphol’s longest runway: from the west side of the Polderbaan you see landings on 18R and takeoffs on 36L with no fence in the frame – with a big free parking lot, restrooms and the afternoon sun at your back.
Spotting hillZeppelinheim viewing platform at Frankfurt Airport
The classic among Frankfurt’s spotting spots: from the platform at the motorway bridge near Zeppelinheim, most landings in a west wind glide in onto the south runway – free, public and a quick S-Bahn ride from Frankfurt Hauptbahnhof.
Spotting pointFlyvergrillen at Copenhagen Airport
The classic among Copenhagen’s spots: since 1972, a grill bar has stood on Amager Landevej right at the airport fence. From here you look at runway 04L/22R and the taxiway in front of it – with a burger, a restroom and the afternoon sun at your back.
Aircraft types you can identify here
Airbus A380-800
Two full-length passenger decks, four engines, almost 80 meters of wingspan: the A380 is the world’s largest passenger aircraft. Production has ended, but you can still see it regularly.
✈ Aircraft typeAirbus A350-1000
A black cockpit mask, curved wingtips and a fuselage of almost 74 meters on six-wheel main gear: the A350-1000 is the big A350. Here is how to recognize it and tell it apart from the A350-900 and the Boeing 777.
✈ Aircraft typeAirbus A350-900
Black cockpit mask, elegantly upswept wingtips, two massive Trent XWB engines: the A350-900 is Airbus’ modern long-haul twin. Here is how to recognize it with confidence.
✈ Aircraft typeBoeing 777-300ER
The best-selling 777 variant: the 777-300ER is longer than an A380, flies only with GE90 engines and has defined long-haul since 2004. Here’s how to identify the 77W with confidence.
✈ Aircraft typeBoeing 777-200ER
The 777-200ER is the long-haul 777 of the first generation: shorter than the 300ER, without swept wingtips and with three possible engines. Here’s how to identify it with confidence – even in Vienna.
✈ Aircraft typeBoeing 787-9 Dreamliner
Serrated engine ends, wings that sweep back at the tips and a smooth, round nose: the 787-9 is the most widely flown Dreamliner version. Here’s how to recognize it and tell it from the 787-8 and 787-10.
✈ Aircraft typeBoeing 787-10 Dreamliner
The longest Dreamliner version: the 787-10 stretches the 787-9 by a good five meters, is built only in South Carolina and flies mainly on medium long-haul routes. Here’s how to identify the B78X with confidence.
✈ Aircraft typeAirbus A320neo
The new edition of the bestseller: the A320neo combines the proven A320 airframe with a new generation of engines and can be seen at almost every major airport today.
✈ Aircraft typeAirbus A321neo
The long sibling of the A320neo: the A321neo is the largest jet in the family and even crosses the Atlantic as the LR and XLR. Here is how to spot it and its variants.
Airlines flying here
British Airways
The British network airline from London: formed in 1974 from BOAC and BEA, Heathrow hub, part of IAG, a founding member of oneworld and, with the A380, 777 and 787, one of Europe’s most diverse long-haul fleets.
NetworkVirgin Atlantic
The British long-haul airline with the red tail: launched in 1984 by the Virgin Group, hub at London Heathrow, in SkyTeam since 2023 and with a fleet made up purely of twin-engine widebody jets.
NetworkEmirates
The long-haul airline from Dubai: Emirates operates the world’s largest A380 fleet, flies almost exclusively widebody jets and is a fixture of everyday spotting at four German airports.
NetworkQatar Airways
The airline from Qatar with the Oryx on the tail: Doha hub, oneworld member, A350 launch customer and, with five German destinations, one of the most present Gulf airlines in Germany.
NetworkLufthansa
Germany’s largest airline and the core of the Lufthansa Group: a network carrier with hubs in Frankfurt and Munich and a founding member of Star Alliance.
NetworkSwiss International Air Lines
The Swiss network airline with the red tail: created in 2002 from Crossair and the legacy of Swissair, today part of the Lufthansa Group and a Star Alliance member.
NetworkAustrian Airlines
Austria’s network airline with a hub in Vienna: part of the Lufthansa Group since 2009, in Star Alliance since 2000 – and in the middle of its biggest fleet overhaul in years.
NetworkAmerican Airlines
One of the world’s largest airlines, based in Fort Worth, Texas: ten hubs in the US, a oneworld founding member, around 1,000 mainline aircraft and, since 2013, the silver livery with the flag tail.
NetworkUnited Airlines
The US network airline with the globe on its tail: roots going back to 1926, headquartered in Chicago, a founding member of Star Alliance and flying mainly 767s, 777s and 787s to Europe.
NetworkAir Canada
Canada’s largest airline and a founding member of Star Alliance: hubs in Toronto, Montréal and Vancouver, a mixed Airbus-Boeing fleet and a striking black tail with a red maple leaf.
Related airports & manufacturers
Airports, manufacturers, airline groups and alliances – who is behind them and what you should know as a spotter.
London Heathrow Airport
Europe’s busiest airport gets by with just two runways – and that’s exactly what makes it so exciting for spotters: widebodies every few minutes, a fixed runway switch at 3 pm and Myrtle Avenue, one of the best-known approach spots in the world.
Airline groupInternational Airlines Group (IAG)
The International Airlines Group is the company behind British Airways, Iberia, Vueling, Aer Lingus and LEVEL. If you spot at Heathrow, Madrid, Barcelona or Dublin, you are right in IAG territory – but you won’t see the group’s name on a single fuselage.
Allianceoneworld
The smallest of the three big alliances with the biggest names: British Airways, American, Qatar Airways, Cathay Pacific, Qantas and more – and aircraft in the oneworld design that spotters hunt down.
AllianceStar Alliance
The aviation alliance founded in 1997 around Lufthansa, United and Air Canada – headquartered in Frankfurt am Main and with its own special alliance livery.
Related guides from the blog
- Understanding runway direction in use at airports: wind, runways and what it means for your spot
- The best spotting spots in Europe: 13 destinations for your next trip
- Planning sun position: how to never shoot into the sun at the airport
- Which lens for plane spotting? The right focal length for every spot
- Is plane spotting legal? What applies at airports in Germany, Austria and Switzerland
- The biggest airplanes in the world: wingspan, length and weight compared
- The history of the Concorde: the rise and farewell of a legend
- Flight tracking for spotters: using ADS-B, Flightradar and more

