Key takeaways
- The Fokker 50 is the modernized successor to the F27 Friendship: same basic shape, but new engines, a glass cockpit and a reworked cabin.
- Fastest way to identify it: a high-wing aircraft with the horizontal stabilizer on the fuselage plus six-blade propellers – hardly any other airliner has that combination.
- You tell it from the F27 by propellers and windows: six blades instead of four, many small windows instead of a few large oval ones.
- Small production run: At around 213 aircraft it fell far short of the F27; production ended with Fokker’s bankruptcy in 1996.
- Rare today: The largest civil operator is PopulAir (formerly Amapola Flyg) in Sweden, joined by smaller airlines in East Africa and a few military operators.
Contents
- 1.What is the Fokker 50?
- 2.A short life on the assembly line
- 3.The versions at a glance
- 4.The three features that are enough to identify it
- 5.Fokker 50, F27 or ATR?
- 6.The Fokker 50 in German-speaking countries
- 7.Last operators and chances to see one
- 8.The prototype in the museum
- 9.How to plan the hunt for a Fokker 50
- 10.Photo tips especially for the Fokker 50
- 11.Why the Fokker 50 fascinates spotters
- 12.Conclusion
Profile
| Manufacturer | Fokker (Netherlands) |
|---|---|
| Family | Fokker 50, Fokker 50 Freighter (conversion), Fokker 60; predecessor: F27 Friendship |
| ICAO type designator | F50 |
| Program launch | November 1983 |
| First flight | December 28, 1985 |
| Entry into service | 1987; launch customers DLT and Ansett Australia |
| Production period | 1985 to 1996, last delivery 1997 |
| Aircraft built | around 213 (213 or 214 depending on how you count), plus 4 Fokker 60s |
| Engines | 2 × Pratt & Whitney Canada PW125B (turboprop), around 1,860 kW each |
| Propellers | six-blade, Dowty Rotol, around 3.66 m diameter |
| Length | 25.25 m (Fokker 60: 26.87 m) |
| Wingspan | 29.00 m |
| Height | 8.32 m |
| Seats | typically 46 to 56 |
| Max. takeoff weight | up to around 20.8 t (depending on version) |
| Cruise speed | around 500 km/h |
Identifying features
Is this really the aircraft type in front of you?
- High-wing design: The wing sits on top of the fuselage – the same basic layout as the F27
- Conventional tail: The horizontal stabilizer sits at the end of the fuselage, not a T-tail like on the ATR or Dash 8
- Six-blade propellers on the Pratt & Whitney Canada turboprops – the F27 has only four blades
- Many comparatively small cabin windows in a tight row instead of a few large oval windows like on the F27
- Main landing gear that retracts into the engine nacelles – no gear fairings on the fuselage like on the ATR
- A deeper, steady turboprop drone instead of the high-pitched whistle of the Rolls-Royce Dart
Updated: October 2026 – A high-wing aircraft with two turboprops taxis toward the runway, the horizontal stabilizer sits perfectly normally at the end of the fuselage, and the propellers spin with a striking number of blades: chances are you are looking at a Fokker 50. It was the last turboprop airliner from the Netherlands and for more than a decade a familiar visitor at German, Austrian and Benelux airports. Today it has become rare. Here you will learn how to identify it with confidence, how to tell it from the F27, ATR and Dash 8, and where you can still find it in October 2026.
Collect the Fokker 50 in your hangar
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What is the Fokker 50?
The Fokker 50 is a twin-engine turboprop regional aircraft for typically 46 to 56 passengers. In the early 1980s the proven Fokker F27 Friendship was selling worse and worse – its concept dated from the 1950s, and new competitors with more economical engines were pushing into the market. Fokker responded in November 1983 by launching a successor program.
At first glance the result looks like a refreshed F27. In fact, Fokker took over the basic shape of the stretched F27-500 but reworked almost everything underneath. Instead of the Rolls-Royce Dart, two Pratt & Whitney Canada PW125B engines drive six-blade propellers from Dowty Rotol. Fuel consumption fell by around 30 percent compared with the F27. Add a glass cockpit, more composite materials and a reworked cabin with a denser row of windows. Little of the F27 remained under the skin – the outward kinship is deceptive.
The first prototype took off on December 28, 1985. After certification in 1987, the first aircraft went to Germany’s DLT – the predecessor of today’s Lufthansa CityLine – and to Ansett Australia. That made DLT the first airline in Europe with the Fokker 50. You will find more about the manufacturer on the page about Fokker, and more about the engine maker at Pratt & Whitney.
A short life on the assembly line
The Fokker 50 arrived at a time of fierce competition. The ATR 42, the Dash 8 and the Saab 340 competed for the same customers, and the larger ATR 72 followed later. At the same time, Fokker was pouring a lot of money into its jet family of the Fokker 100 and Fokker 70. As losses mounted, cuts came in 1994 and 1995, and bankruptcy followed in March 1996. That also ended production of the Fokker 50; the last aircraft was delivered in 1997.
In the end, around 213 aircraft are on the books – 214 according to some sources. Compared with the nearly 800 F27s from Fokker and Fairchild production, that is a small number. To look after the remaining fleet, Fokker Services was founded in 1996, and it still provides technical support for the type and its sister aircraft today.
The versions at a glance
There are not many variants. For spotters, three versions matter most.
| Version | Special feature |
|---|---|
| Fokker 50 | Standard version with PW125B, typically 46 to 56 seats |
| Fokker 50 (variants with more powerful engines) | For hot and high airfields, with PW127B depending on the source |
| Fokker 50 Freighter | Converted freighters with large cargo doors, entered service in 2008 with MiniLiner in Italy, among others |
| Fokker 60 | Stretched by 1.62 m, strengthened, large cargo door on the right; four built for the Royal Netherlands Air Force, first flight November 1995 |
At 26.87 meters in length, the Fokker 60 is the only true fuselage stretch. After their time in the Netherlands, the four aircraft sat in storage for a while and went to the Peruvian Navy in 2010. A fifth was under construction but was never completed.
The three features that are enough to identify it
High-wing turboprops are plentiful at regional airports. The Fokker 50 gives itself away through a combination that the common competitors lack.
Check the tail
On the Fokker 50 the horizontal stabilizer sits low at the end of the fuselage. The ATR 42/72 and Dash 8 carry it on top of the fin as a T-tail – which rules them out immediately.
Count the propeller blades
Six blades per propeller mean Fokker 50. If you see only four blades on slim nacelles, an F27 is more likely in front of you.
Look at the windows
The Fokker 50 has a long row of small windows. The F27 shows a few large oval windows with wide gaps between them.
In the end, the registration confirms the type. Especially with an aircraft that has been passed from operator to operator for decades, a look in a database is worthwhile. How to find out an aircraft’s age is covered in the article How to find out an aircraft’s age.
Pro tip: landing gear on approach
On final approach you can clearly see where the main landing gear belongs: on the Fokker 50 it comes out of the engine nacelles under the wing. On the ATR it sits in fairings on the side of the fuselage. This works even from a long distance.
Fokker 50, F27 or ATR?
The most common mix-up happens within the same family. From the outside, the F27-500 and the Fokker 50 are closely related, both high-wing aircraft with a classic tail and virtually the same 29-meter wingspan. Propellers and windows settle it. With the modern competitors, the tail helps instead.
| Feature | Fokker 50 | Fokker F27 | ATR 72 | Saab 2000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ICAO type designator | F50 | F27 | AT72/AT75/AT76 | SB20 |
| Wing | high | high | high | low |
| Tail | conventional | conventional | T-tail | conventional |
| Propeller blades | 6 | 4 | 4 or 6 depending on version | 6 |
| Cabin windows | many, small | few, large and oval | many, small | many, small |
The Saab 2000 also has six-blade propellers and a horizontal stabilizer on the fuselage, but it is a low-wing aircraft. You can see that from any angle. The article How to tell turboprops apart compares the common regional turboprops in detail.
Quick ID: twin-engine high-wing turboprop
Fokker 50
A high wing, conventional tail, six-blade propellers and many small windows add up to the typical Fokker 50 look. If the fuselage looks remarkably long and has a large door on the right, it could be a Fokker 60.
Fokker F27 Friendship
Four-blade propellers and large oval windows point to the older F27. Also listen for the high-pitched, whistling sound of the Dart engines.
ATR 42/72 or Dash 8
A T-tail rules out the Fokker 50. Gear fairings on the side of the fuselage point to an ATR; gear in the nacelles with a T-tail points more toward a Dash 8.
It points to the Fokker 50 if …
- the wing is on top and the horizontal stabilizer is on the fuselage
- you count six blades per propeller
- a long row of small windows is visible
- the flight tracker shows F50 as the type
Look more closely if …
- the aircraft shows no cabin windows – it could be a converted freighter
- the fuselage looks remarkably long and carries a military livery (Fokker 60)
- you only see the silhouette against the light and cannot count the propeller blades
It is not a Fokker 50 if …
- a T-tail sits on top of the fin
- the wing is attached low on the fuselage
- the propellers have four blades and the windows are large and oval
- the engines are jets – then you are more likely looking at an F28, Fokker 70 or Fokker 100
The Fokker 50 in German-speaking countries
In Germany, the Fokker 50 story began with a bang: in 1987 DLT was the first European operator. Its successor Lufthansa CityLine flew a total of 35 aircraft. In 1995 the supervisory board decided to hand all Fokker 50s over to Contact Air by 1997, which continued to operate feeder flights in the Lufthansa network with them.
In Austria, Austrian Air Services used the Fokker 50 from 1988. When the company merged into Tyrolean Airways in 1994, the aircraft moved there. Other well-known European operators were KLM Cityhopper in the manufacturer’s home country, Luxair in Luxembourg, Air Nostrum in Spain and Air Baltic. Outside Europe, Ethiopian Airlines and Ansett Australia were among the customers. Most of these airlines retired the type long ago.
A sad chapter is the crash of Luxair Flight 9642 in November 2002 on approach to Luxembourg Airport, in which 20 of the 22 people on board died. It remains one of the best-known accidents involving the type.
For a long time, Belgium’s VLM Airlines was a safe bet. It flew its Fokker 50s between Antwerp and London City and to Zurich, among other routes. In August 2018 VLM ceased operations for good – and with that, one of the last regular Fokker 50 connections in Western Europe disappeared.
Fleet figures are snapshots
The fleet has been shrinking for years. In August 2006 around 170 Fokker 50s were still in airline service; by 2022, according to various fleet statistics, only around 50 to 70. There are hardly any newer reliable overall figures. So before every trip, check the type code F50 to see whether an aircraft is really flying.
Last operators and chances to see one
If you want to see a Fokker 50 today, look at Sweden first. There PopulAir, known as Amapola Flyg until October 2023, operates twelve aircraft according to fleet data from August 2025 – seven passenger aircraft with 50 seats each and five freighters. That makes the airline the largest civil Fokker 50 operator. Its home base is Stockholm Arlanda Airport, and PopulAir also flies scheduled routes to northern Sweden on behalf of the Swedish transport agency and connects Mariehamn on Åland with Turku. At Arlanda, the official spotting areas make a good starting point.
The type is also still in use in Kenya. According to July 2026 data, Skyward Express flies three Fokker 50s out of Nairobi Wilson and Jomo Kenyatta; in 2022, Silverstone Air Services with several aircraft was also among the big operators. More Fokker 50s fly with smaller airlines in East Africa and Central America – for example, according to fleet data from spring 2026, Air Panama still lists two aircraft, which are due to be replaced by the Dash 8-400.
According to 2022 inventory lists, military and government users of the type included the Peruvian Navy with Fokker 50s and Fokker 60s, the Tanzanian government flight squadron, the air forces of Singapore and Taiwan, and the Thai police; whether all of these aircraft are still flying in October 2026 cannot be said reliably.
| Place / occasion | Chance of a hit | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Stockholm Arlanda | medium to high | Base of PopulAir with the largest civil Fokker 50 fleet |
| Regional airports in northern Sweden | medium | PopulAir serves public service routes there |
| Nairobi | medium | Kenyan operators such as Skyward Express |
| Aviodrome Lelystad | certain, but static | Fokker 50 prototype at the museum entrance |
| German, Austrian and Swiss airports | very low | at most ferry, maintenance or charter flights |
Never miss another Fokker 50
Set up a sighting alert for the type F50 or a specific registration – Planetrack notifies you when the aircraft is on approach to your airport. Planetrack is launching soon – join the waitlist.
The prototype in the museum
The surest encounter is at the Aviodrome in Lelystad. One of the two Fokker 50 prototypes, built from F27 airframes, flanks the entrance. Since the collection also includes F27 Friendships, with a bit of luck you can compare both generations directly – propellers, windows and nacelles show the differences best. How to combine the visit with the flight operations at the airfield is described in the spot Aviodrome at Lelystad Airport. If you are in the Netherlands anyway, the trip combines well with a day at Amsterdam Schiphol Airport; the Schiphol spotting guide has tips.
How to plan the hunt for a Fokker 50
With a type that has such a small remaining fleet, preparation is decisive. The aircraft mostly fly fixed regional routes, but rotations and assignments change at short notice.
Ready for your Fokker 50 session?
- I filtered for the type code F50 in a tracking app.
- I know the current rotations of the aircraft at my destination.
- I know which direction aircraft land from.
- I checked the sun position at the expected arrival time.
- My vantage point is publicly accessible and permitted.
How to follow flights live is explained in the guide to flight tracking with ADS-B; how to get notified for a specific type is shown in Setting up flight tracking alerts. You will find general strategies for rarities under Spotting rare aircraft, and you can put the significance of your sighting in context with How to judge the rarity of a sighting. If you want not only to see a Fokker 50 but to fly on one, you will find ideas in the article Flying on rare aircraft types as a passenger.
Photo tips especially for the Fokker 50
The Fokker 50 is a slim, elegant subject. A few points lift your picture above a pure record shot.
Show the propeller disc
With too short a shutter speed, the six blades look frozen. Slightly longer speeds produce a nice propeller disc. How that works is covered in the guide Photographing propellers.
Side profile for the windows
The dense row of windows is the detail that sets the Fokker 50 apart from the F27. In a side profile in flat light it shows best.
From below on approach
A vantage point under the approach path shows the high wing, nacelles and extended landing gear at a glance.
Use the northern light
In Sweden the sun stands very low in winter. That gives soft light for many hours, but also long shadows – plan your vantage point accordingly.
You can work out when the light suits your spot with the guide Planning the sun position for your photo spot. How different turboprops sound is explained in the article Identifying aircraft types by sound, and what is behind codes like F50 is shown in ICAO type designators explained.
Why the Fokker 50 fascinates spotters
The Fokker 50 marks the end of an era. It was the last turboprop airliner Fokker developed, and at the same time an attempt to carry the F27’s recipe for success into the modern age. It could not hold its own in the market against the ATR and Dash 8, and the manufacturer’s bankruptcy ended the program after a good ten years. That is exactly why it is a piece of aviation history today that is still flying in scheduled service.
If you catch a Fokker 50, you should note the registration, place and date. The number of flying aircraft is not going to grow, and every sighting already has rarity value.
Conclusion
A high-wing aircraft with the horizontal stabilizer on the fuselage, six-blade propellers and a long row of small windows: that is how you identify the Fokker 50. The propellers and windows separate it from the F27, the tail from the ATR and Dash 8, the wing from the Saab 2000. Built in around 213 units, it now flies mainly in Sweden and East Africa – and stands as a prototype in front of the Aviodrome.
Quick verdict
Six propeller blades, high wing, classic tail: that is the Fokker 50. If you want to see one, filter for F50 and plan a trip to Stockholm Arlanda or visit the prototype in Lelystad.
Summary
- The Fokker 50 first flew on December 28, 1985 and entered service in 1987 with DLT and Ansett Australia.
- By the time Fokker went bankrupt in March 1996, around 213 aircraft had been built, plus four stretched Fokker 60s for the Royal Netherlands Air Force.
- Six-blade propellers, many small windows and the conventional tail set it apart from the F27, ATR and Dash 8.
- Your best chance in Europe is Sweden with PopulAir out of Stockholm Arlanda; a prototype stands on static display at the entrance of the Aviodrome in Lelystad.
Frequently asked questions
What is the Fokker 50?
A twin-engine turboprop regional aircraft from the Dutch manufacturer Fokker, typically for 46 to 56 passengers. It was developed in the early 1980s as the successor to the F27 Friendship, first flew in 1985 and entered scheduled service in 1987.
What is the ICAO type designator of the Fokker 50?
The Fokker 50 is filed as F50. Its predecessor, the F27, uses the code F27. The code lets you filter flight trackers for the aircraft that are still active.
How do I tell the Fokker 50 from the F27?
The quickest way is the propellers: the Fokker 50 has six blades, the F27 four. The Fokker 50 also shows many more, smaller cabin windows, while the F27 has a few large oval ones. Acoustically, the Fokker 50 lacks the typical high-pitched whistle of the Dart engines.
How do I tell the Fokker 50 from the ATR and Dash 8?
By the tail: the ATR 42/72 and the Dash 8 have a T-tail, with the horizontal stabilizer on top of the fin. On the Fokker 50 it sits in the classic position low on the rear fuselage. In addition, the Fokker’s main landing gear retracts into the engine nacelles, while the ATR’s retracts into fairings on the fuselage.
What is the Fokker 60?
A version stretched by 1.62 meters and strengthened, with a large cargo door on the right side. Only four were built, for the Royal Netherlands Air Force; the first flight was in November 1995. Since 2010 the four aircraft have flown with the Peruvian Navy.
Who still flies the Fokker 50 today?
According to fleet data from August 2025, the largest civil operator is PopulAir, the former Amapola Flyg, with twelve aircraft out of Stockholm Arlanda. In Kenya, smaller airlines such as Skyward Express use the type, and there are government and military operators in places like Peru and Tanzania. Fleets change quickly – check the current status using the type code F50.
Where can I see a Fokker 50 in a museum?
At the entrance of the Aviodrome in Lelystad, Netherlands, stands one of the two Fokker 50 prototypes. The museum’s collection also includes F27 Friendships – it is best to check before your visit whether they are currently on display.
Collect the Fokker 50, don’t just see it
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Related aircraft types
Fokker F27 Friendship
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Regional jetFokker F28 Fellowship
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TurbopropATR 72-200/210
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Related airports & manufacturers
Airports, manufacturers, airline groups and alliances – who is behind them and what you should know as a spotter.
Fokker
For decades, Fokker was the big name in Dutch aviation: first fighters in World War I, then the F.VII, later the F27, F28, Fokker 50, 70 and 100. In 1996 the manufacturer went bankrupt. Here you learn how it came to that, what is left of the company and where you can still get Fokker types in your lens today.
ManufacturerPratt & Whitney
A US engine maker from Connecticut that shaped the short-haul jet age of the 1960s with the JT8D, powered the jumbo with the JT9D and today hangs under the A220, A320neo and E2 with the PW1000G geared turbofan. For spotters, P&W is the reason so many Neos sat on the ground for a while.
MuseumAviodrome Lelystad
The Aviodrome in Lelystad is the Netherlands’ big aviation museum. Outside stands PH-BUK “Louis Blériot,” KLM’s last classic jumbo, which the museum bought in 2004 for a symbolic euro and which you can now tour inside. Inside await a Lockheed Constellation, an airworthy DC-2 in the colors of the legendary Uiver and a dense Fokker collection – right next to Lelystad Airport.
AirportStockholm Arlanda Airport
Sweden’s largest airport lies about 40 kilometers north of Stockholm in the forest near Märsta: three runways in two directions, a terminal system under reconstruction, SAS as the landlord – and an official spotters’ pavilion around which a whole network of photo points has formed.
Where to see the Fokker 50
Specific vantage points with the runway configuration, light times, coordinates and an honest take on whether the trip is worth it.
Spotters’ hill at Stockholm Arlanda Airport
Stockholm Arlanda’s official spotting site: a hill with a small spotters’ shed on Navigatörsvägen, free parking and a view of landings on 19L – reachable by car or bus 806.
MuseumAviodrome at Lelystad Airport
The largest aviation museum in the Netherlands lies right at Lelystad Airport: here you climb into a KLM 747, walk past Fokker types from the Spin to the Fokker 100 and hear general aviation taking off next door. Here is how to get the most out of your visit as a spotter.
Related guides from the blog
- ATR or Dash 8? How to tell turboprops apart with confidence
- Spotting rare aircraft: unicorns, first visits and ferry flights
- Photographing propeller aircraft: choosing shutter speed and panning
- Identifying aircraft types by sound: the A320 whistle, MD-80 thunder and turboprop hum
- ICAO type codes explained: how to read A20N, B38M, B77W and more
- How rare is my sighting? Judging the rarity of types, airlines and registrations
- Flight tracking for spotters: using ADS-B, Flightradar and more

