Key takeaways
- Two parallel runways, clear roles: 06L/24R and 06R/24L lie on a northeast–southwest axis. As a rule, one runway is used for landings and the other for takeoffs.
- Runway direction 06 puts the sea in your shot: Landings then come in from the southwest over the Bay of Palma – the classic Mallorca shot from the beach at Can Pastilla.
- Runway direction 24 means Sant Jordi: With 24, jets land from the northeast over land. Around the village of Sant Jordi you then stand with the sun at your back in the morning.
- No deck, but a parking garage: There is no official viewing platform. The top level of the public parking garage at the terminal is the most convenient substitute with a view of the apron.
- Summer is peak season – and so is heat haze: From May to September is the busiest time. The best photos then come early in the morning and in the late afternoon.
Contents
- 1.Plane spotting in Palma: the short answer
- 2.The runway system: one runway lands, one takes off
- 3.Spots for runway direction 06
- 4.Spots for runway direction 24
- 5.Parking garage, business jets and apron
- 6.Summer traffic: what to expect in peak season
- 7.Light and heat: how to plan your day
- 8.The perfect spotting day in Mallorca
- 9.What to keep in mind
- 10.Conclusion
You have barely landed and you already hear the next jet roaring over Can Pastilla: in summer, Palma de Mallorca Airport practically never stands still. Plane spotting in Mallorca means leisure airlines from half of Europe, approaches over the turquoise water of the bay and business jets that park on the island for a few days. There is no observation deck, but there are a handful of proven locations around the airport grounds. This guide explains how the two runways are used, which spot to pick for which runway direction and how to fit the summer traffic together with light and heat.
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Plane spotting in Palma: the short answer
First you work out the runway direction, then the spot. With runway direction 06, landings come from the southwest over the Bay of Palma – then you head to the beach at Can Pastilla or, later in the day, to the northwest side of the airport grounds. With runway direction 24, aircraft land from the northeast over land, and in the morning you stand around Sant Jordi. For registrations, taxiing traffic and the apron, the top level of the public parking garage at the terminal is the most convenient choice. In high summer you plan your day around the heat haze: up early, a break at midday, back at the fence in the late afternoon.
You can find more background on history, operator and terminal in the profile of Palma de Mallorca Airport.
The runway system: one runway lands, one takes off
Palma has two parallel asphalt runways running from northeast to southwest. The northwestern runway 06L/24R is 3,270 meters long and lies closer to the terminal. The southeastern 06R/24L measures 3,000 meters. Why the runways are called “L” and “R” and how the numbers come from the heading is explained in the article on runway designations at airports.
In everyday operations the runways share the work. According to consistent spotter reports, the basic pattern is:
| Runway direction | Landings mostly on | Takeoffs mostly from | Approach comes from |
|---|---|---|---|
| 24 | 24L (southeastern runway) | 24R (northwestern runway) | Northeast, over land and Sant Jordi |
| 06 | 06L (northwestern runway) | 06R (southeastern runway) | Southwest, over the Bay of Palma |
That is a tendency, not a guarantee. With heavy traffic, construction work or particular wind conditions, the split can differ. Which direction applies on a given day is determined mainly by the wind, because aircraft take off and land into the wind whenever possible. How to derive the runway direction from the wind forecast and live data is covered in the guide Understanding runway direction at an airport. A quick look at a flight tracker before you set off saves you many kilometers in Mallorca – more in the article Flight tracking with ADS-B for spotters.
Military on the same runway
One peculiarity you should know about: the civilian airport shares its runways with the Son San Juan air base of the Spanish Air and Space Force. Now and then you will therefore see military helicopters or air force aircraft. The military part of the grounds is a restricted area, however. What Spain allows at military airfields and what it does not is summarized in the article Photographing at military airfields.
Which runway is active right now?
Planetrack shows you weather, wind and active runways at the airport – so you already know at your hotel whether you are heading to the beach or to Sant Jordi. Planetrack is launching soon – join the waitlist and get early access.
Spots for runway direction 06
With 06 things get spectacular: landings glide in from the southwest over the sea and cross the coastal strip shortly before the threshold.
Beach at Can Pastilla: landings over the sea
The classic of classics. On the coast southwest of the airport, around Can Pastilla, aircraft fly over the water on final approach to 06L. You can stand right on the beach and shoot with the sea in the background, or position yourself on the slightly higher road – there you are farther away and need more focal length. Spotter reports name late morning to early afternoon as the best time, depending on the season. Restaurants and restrooms are nearby, and there is hardly any shade on the beach. On the other hand, the sea is only a few steps away to cool off.
The spot is also easy to reach without a car and combines perfectly with a beach day – one reason it is so popular with vacationers carrying a camera.
Northwest side by the shopping center: evening light for 06L
When the sun moves west in the late afternoon, many spotters switch to the northwest side of the approach. Spotter guides describe a location on a dead-end road near the FAN Mallorca shopping center, from where you get landings on 06L in side light from about 5 p.m. You can reach the shopping center with its restrooms and shops on foot in a few minutes; at the spot itself there is neither shade nor infrastructure. Spotters also report loose dogs on a neighboring property – it is best to stay close to your car.
A spot that is not recommended
Also on the northwest side of the airport grounds, roughly level with the middle of the runway, spotter sites describe an earth mound from which you can see both takeoffs on 24R and landings on 06L. Warnings about the surroundings have been issued there for some years, especially in the evening hours; the situation is assessed differently, and access partly leads across land of unclear status. Our recommendation: skip this spot, there are plenty of alternatives.
Spots for runway direction 24
With 24, the aircraft come in from the northeast over land. The action now shifts to the rural surroundings of the village of Sant Jordi, east of the airport.
Around Sant Jordi: morning landings on 24L
On the edge of Sant Jordi, near one of the typical windmills, there is a quiet location with benches and a few shade trees. From there you see the landings on 24L. The sun comes from the east in the morning and is therefore behind you – according to spotter guides, the light works in summer from early morning until early afternoon.
Closer to the approach line there are lay-bys and field track entrances along the road to Sant Jordi. The angle is better there, but: parking is prohibited at these places and is enforced, and fast tour buses use the road. Park your car legally on a side street and walk. A small step stool helps you see over the fence – what to keep in mind is covered in the article Ladder, step and tripod at the airport fence.
Sant Jordi in the afternoon: the other side of the approach
In the late afternoon the light turns. Spotters then switch to the opposite side of the approach line, for example to a small track near a roundabout at Sant Jordi or to a hill next to a model car racetrack at the end of Carrer Caixo. There you get landings on 24L from about 4:30 p.m. in summer with the low western sun. The hill is on private land; according to spotters’ reports, the owner tolerates spotters, but if you are asked to leave, you leave immediately.
Son Oms industrial area: takeoffs on 06R
South of the airport lies the Son Oms industrial area. From elevated levels of buildings there, spotters see takeoffs on 06R. Important: this is private property, access is regulated differently depending on the building and the day of the week, and owners can send you away at any time. Do not climb over any gate and respect every barrier.
Parking garage, business jets and apron
Top level of the parking garage
With no official deck, the top level of the public parking garage at the terminal is the central all-round spot. You look onto the nearby 06L/24R, taxiways and parts of the apron – ideal for registrations and taxiing shots. Tail fins and light masts hide individual parking positions. In summer, according to spotter reports, mainly the morning is usable here, because later heat haze lies over the asphalt. From November to January, by contrast, the spot works almost all day on cool, clear days. It is best to bring water and snacks yourself; you will find everything else in the terminal.
Business jets in season
In summer, Mallorca is a magnet for private and business aircraft, which often park for several days on their own parking areas. Through the fence on roads near the general aviation parking area, some of them can be photographed. Stay there only briefly, do not block any access roads and do not enter rental car or company premises without permission. How to tell Gulfstream, Global and Falcon apart is shown in the article Spotting business jets.
Restrictions apply on vacation too
Many spots in Palma are on roads with parking bans, on private land or near security areas. Park only legally, take no shortcuts through gates or barriers and follow instructions from the Guardia Civil and security staff. How to get through a check in Spain calmly is covered in the article Spotting in Spain.
Summer traffic: what to expect in peak season
Palma is a leisure airport with extreme seasonality. The main season runs from about May to September, with peaks in July and August and particularly dense traffic on weekends, when many tour operators change over their guests. In winter it gets much quieter, and many leisure airlines cut back their offering or fly to other destinations. The rhythm of the schedule periods is explained in the article IATA summer and winter schedule.
The airline mix
For German-speaking spotters, Palma is almost a home game. In 2025, according to Aena, Germany was the largest foreign market with just under 9.8 million passengers, ahead of the UK and Switzerland. The field of airlines from these countries is correspondingly dense. A selection of the carriers you typically see in season:
| Origin | Airlines (selection) |
|---|---|
| Germany | Eurowings, Condor, TUIfly, Discover Airlines, Marabu, Sundair |
| United Kingdom | Jet2, easyJet, TUI Airways |
| Switzerland and Austria | Edelweiss, easyJet Switzerland, Austrian Airlines |
| Spain | Air Europa, Vueling, Iberia Express, Volotea |
| Europe-wide | Ryanair, Norwegian, Transavia, Smartwings |
Which airline really flies in which season changes with every schedule – treat the table as a guide, not a list of fixed routes. On top of that come inter-island traffic to Ibiza and Menorca and connections to the mainland. Air Europa is headquartered in Mallorca, but its hub is in Madrid – more on that in the Madrid guide.
The fleet: narrowbodies as far as the eye can see
The fleet picture is strongly shaped by two families: the Boeing 737-800 and 737 MAX 8 on one side, the Airbus family from the A320 through the A320neo to the A321neo on the other. In regional traffic you also come across turboprops such as the ATR 72-600. Widebodies are the exception in Palma. Precisely because so many identical types arrive, it pays to look at the details: the article Telling the A320 family apart helps you reliably separate A319, A320 and A321, and for the 737, Telling Boeing 737 generations apart clarifies whether you have an NG or a MAX in front of you.
The registration makes the difference
With dozens of 737s and A320s a day, the registration is often the only way to keep sightings cleanly apart. Set up sighting alerts for the registrations or special liveries you are looking for – Planetrack tells you when they fly to Palma. What you are still missing, you keep track of on your hangar’s wish list. Planetrack is launching soon – join the waitlist.
Light and heat: how to plan your day
The runways run from northeast to southwest. That means: on the southeast side (Sant Jordi, Son Oms) you have the sun at your back in the morning, while on the northwest side (shopping center, parking garage looking southeast) the light only gets good in the late afternoon – although the garage itself scores better in the morning because of the haze. The logic behind this is explained in detail in the guide Planning with the sun position.
The bigger problem in summer is not the direction of the light but the heat. Over hot asphalt the air shimmers and blurs detail – the longer the focal length and the farther the subject, the worse it gets. Wind helps, because it mixes the warm air. Tips against haze and for your own heat protection can be found in the articles Avoiding heat haze and Plane spotting in summer.
Focal length
At most spots a telephoto zoom up to about 300 millimeters is enough; for the parking garage and the business jet parking areas, more is welcome. At the beach at Can Pastilla the aircraft come close enough that shorter focal lengths also work if you want to include the sea in the frame. Which lenses prove their worth is covered in the article on the right focal length for plane spotting.
The perfect spotting day in Mallorca
1. The evening before: check wind and runway direction
The wind forecast tells you whether the next morning’s operations will be on 06 or 24. That determines whether you head to Sant Jordi or to the beach.
2. Early morning: use the calm air
With 24 you stand around Sant Jordi with the sun at your back, or alternatively on the parking garage deck. The first hour after sunrise often delivers the sharpest pictures of the day.
3. Late morning: beach with runway direction 06
If 06 is in use, the beach at Can Pastilla is the first choice – landings over the sea, swimwear right there with you.
4. Midday: take a break
Between noon and afternoon, haze and heat are at their strongest. Time for a siesta, the beach or going through your photos.
5. Late afternoon: the evening side
From about 4:30 p.m., depending on runway direction, you switch to the evening spots at 24L or to the northwest side for landings on 06L.
If you plan Mallorca specifically as a spotting trip, you will find tips on accommodation, rental car and timing in the article Planning a spotting vacation. Want more? The neighboring islands have their own airports, such as Ibiza and Menorca, and on the mainland Barcelona is worth a visit.
Beach at Can Pastilla, if …
- runway direction 06 is in use
- you are traveling without a car
- you want to combine spotting with a beach day
Sant Jordi, if …
- runway direction 24 is in use
- you have a rental car
- you are after landings in morning light or evening sun
Parking garage, if …
- you mainly want to collect registrations
- you only have a little time before or after your own flight
- it is winter and the light stays mild all day
What to keep in mind
- Park legally. Parking is prohibited on many roads around the airport, and it is enforced. Better to walk a few minutes than get a ticket on vacation.
- Respect private property. Commercial buildings, fields and hills belong to someone. If you are asked to leave, you leave – without discussion.
- Avoid the military. The Son San Juan base is a restricted area. No deliberate shots of guards, fences or military facilities.
- No drones. Special restrictions for drones apply around the airport.
- Water, sun protection, a hat. Shade is scarce at almost all spots, and in summer it quickly gets above 30 degrees.
- Check your pictures late in the day. Check on the display from time to time whether haze is already ruining sharpness – then it is better to pause.
The article Is plane spotting allowed? summarizes the basics of the legal situation at the fence.
Ready for Palma?
- I have checked the wind forecast and know whether 06 or 24 is expected.
- I know a spot for both runway directions.
- I know where I can park legally or which bus I can take.
- I have water, sun protection and a hat with me.
- I am planning the midday hours as a break.
- I know that the military part of the grounds is off limits.
Spots, light and sightings in one app
On Planetrack’s spot map you find directions, best light, ratings and community photos – and with the sun position planner you know when the sun is at your back at the beach or in Sant Jordi. Planetrack is launching soon – join the waitlist and get early access.
Conclusion
Palma de Mallorca rewards spotters who can read the runway direction. With 06 the beach at Can Pastilla tempts with landings over the sea, with 24 the rural surroundings of Sant Jordi, and the parking garage deck is the all-round spot for registrations and apron. In summer you get an airline variety that is hard to match in Europe – but you have to get up early and sit out the midday heat. If you respect restrictions and private property, you have one of the most relaxed spotting vacations in Europe here.
In short
Check the runway direction first, then pick the spot: 06 means beach and bay, 24 means Sant Jordi. In summer, spot in the morning and late afternoon, park only legally, avoid the military part – and note the registrations, because with so many 737s and A320s they are your best friend.
Summary
- Palma de Mallorca (PMI/LEPA) is Spain’s third-largest airport and lives off leisure traffic. In 2025, Aena counted around 33.8 million passengers, with Germany the largest foreign market at just under 9.8 million.
- The runway direction decides the spot: with 06, the beach and bay to the southwest; with 24, the fields and tracks around Sant Jordi to the northeast.
- Almost all locations are on public roads, dirt tracks or the beach – with no infrastructure, shade or restrooms. A rental car makes switching between the sides much easier.
- The airport shares its runways with the Son San Juan air base. Military areas are off limits, and parking and no-entry restrictions apply to spotters as well.
Frequently asked questions
Is there an observation deck at Palma Airport?
Not to our knowledge. Spotters use public areas around the airport grounds: the beach on the bay for landings on 06L, tracks around Sant Jordi for landings on 24L and the top level of the public parking garage at the terminal with a view of taxiways and apron.
Which runway is used for landings in Palma?
According to spotter reports, with runway direction 24 landings mostly use 24L and takeoffs use 24R. With runway direction 06, aircraft mostly land on 06L and take off from 06R. The split can change depending on traffic, construction work or wind – it is always worth checking a live map before you set off.
When is the best time to go spotting in Mallorca?
The most traffic and the greatest variety of airlines come in the summer season, especially from June to September and on weekends with lots of charter changeovers. In late fall and winter it is much quieter, but the light is milder and the air is calmer. If you want to collect lots of different airlines, come in summer; if you want clean shots without haze, spring and fall are often the better compromise.
Where can I see landings over the sea in Palma?
With runway direction 06. The aircraft then come in from the southwest over the Bay of Palma and cross the coastal strip at Can Pastilla shortly before the threshold. From the beach or the higher waterfront road you photograph them with water in the background. There is hardly any shade there, but restaurants and restrooms are nearby.
Do I need a car for spotting in Mallorca?
Not necessarily for the beach at Can Pastilla and the parking garage at the terminal. According to Aena, bus line A1 connects the airport with downtown Palma, and the A2 goes to S’Arenal. The locations around Sant Jordi and on the west side of the airport grounds are much easier to reach with a rental car, though – especially if you want to switch sides quickly when the runway direction changes.
Which airlines can I see in Palma?
In summer, a wide cross-section of Europe’s leisure and low-cost carriers: from Germany Eurowings, Condor and TUIfly, among others, from the UK Jet2 and easyJet, from Switzerland Edelweiss, plus Ryanair and Spanish airlines such as Air Europa and Vueling. Which airline flies on which day changes with the schedule.
Am I allowed to take photos at Palma Airport?
From publicly accessible places, photographing departing and landing aircraft is generally not a problem in Spain. The limits are private property, parking and no-entry restrictions, Aena’s house rules and above all the military section: the Son San Juan air base is a restricted area. More in the article Spotting in Spain.
Read more in Spots in Europe
- The best spotting spots in Europe: 13 destinations for your next trip
- Mach Loop in Wales: photographing military jets at low level
- Plane spotting in Toulouse-Blagnac: Airbus test flights, deliveries and spots
- Plane spotting at Schiphol: runway selection, spots at every runway and the Panorama Terrace
- Plane spotting in Barcelona: spots, runways and traffic at El Prat Airport
- Barra (Scotland): scheduled flights landing on the beach
Related airports & manufacturers
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Palma de Mallorca Airport
The leisure airport par excellence: in summer, hundreds of jets a day land on Mallorca, a large share of them from Germany, Great Britain and Switzerland. Two parallel runways on the edge of the Bay of Palma, approaches over the sea and a colorful mix of low-cost, charter and business jets – only an official observation deck is missing.
AirportBarcelona-El Prat Airport
Spain’s second-largest airport sits right on the Mediterranean: two parallel runways and a crosswind runway, Vueling as the top dog, low-cost bases of Ryanair and easyJet, plus long-haul from the Gulf and North America – and spotter places between beach, cemetery and terminal balcony.
AirportMadrid-Barajas Airport
Spain’s biggest airport and the gateway to Latin America: four runways, two runway configurations with clear rules, Terminal 4 as home to Iberia and oneworld – and a spotting scene that shifts between gravel track, motorway bridge and the official Aena zone.
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Playa Honda at Lanzarote Airport
On the beach between Playa Honda and Matagorda, aircraft float in over the sea and touch down on runway 03 just beyond the promenade. What you see there, where to stand and when the light works.
Approach pathSkiathos Airport runway end
At the south end of Skiathos’s short runway, leisure jets pass so low over the shore road that the spot is often compared to Maho Beach. Spectacular, but seasonal, weather-dependent and with real jet blast danger – here is how to use the spot safely and get great results.
Approach pathLa Muñoza at Madrid-Barajas Airport
Southeast of Madrid-Barajas, at the edge of Iberia’s La Muñoza maintenance site, a gravel road runs along the Jarama under the approach to runway 32R. A spot for spotters with patience: only in north flow, no facilities, but with the long-haul traffic of one of Europe’s biggest hubs.
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