Key takeaways
- Edelweiss is the Lufthansa Group’s leisure airline in Switzerland and flies almost exclusively from Zurich – to beach destinations in Europe as well as on long-haul routes to Africa, the Americas and the Indian Ocean.
- The codes are WK and EDW, and on the radio it is “EDELWEISS.” They have nothing to do with SWISS’s LX and SWR.
- Edelweiss was founded in 1995 with the participation of the tour operator Kuoni; the first flight went from Zurich via Paphos to Larnaca on February 10, 1996.
- Edelweiss has belonged to SWISS since November 2008 and thus to the Lufthansa Group, but keeps its own brand, fleet and crews.
- The A340 is saying goodbye: according to a report from September 2026, the last flights of the three remaining A340-300s are scheduled for mid-January 2027. Its successor is the Airbus A350-900.
- On short and medium-haul routes, Edelweiss flies the Airbus A320; the A320neo has been joining since 2026.
Contents
Profile
| IATA code | WK |
|---|---|
| ICAO code | EDW |
| Callsign | EDELWEISS |
| Hubs | ZRH |
| Business model | Leisure airline with short-, medium- and long-haul routes |
| Founded | October 19, 1995, first commercial flight on February 10, 1996 |
| Founding | With the participation of the tour operator Kuoni; first CEO was Niklaus Grob |
| Group | Subsidiary of SWISS since November 1, 2008 and thus part of the Lufthansa Group |
| Home base | Zurich Airport (ZRH) |
| Headquarters | Kloten at Zurich Airport |
| Registration | Swiss registration with HB- |
| Trademark | Red and white livery with an edelweiss flower on the tail |
How to recognize the airline
Is that really Edelweiss Air?
- Large edelweiss flower on the vertical stabilizer
- Red and white livery with the “Edelweiss” titles on the fuselage
- Addition of “Switzerland” on the fuselage, introduced with the 2015 look
- Flight number starts with WK, trackers show EDW
- Radio callsign: “EDELWEISS” plus flight number
- Swiss registration with HB-; the A350s carry registrations in the HB-IH… series
Updated: October 2026 – Morning in Zurich, shortly after operations begin: one A320 after another taxis toward the runway, the same alpine flower on the tail every time. A little later a long-haul jet follows, bound for Africa or North America. That is Edelweiss Air, Switzerland’s leisure airline. For spotters the airline is especially interesting right now, because an era is ending on long-haul: the four-engine A340 is leaving the fleet and the A350 is taking over. This page puts Edelweiss in context for you – from its history through codes and identifying features to the fleet and the best opportunities in Zurich.
Every Edelweiss sighting in your hangar
With Planetrack you post your sightings with photo, type, registration, airline and spot – and see in your hangar which Edelweiss aircraft you are still missing. Planetrack is launching soon – join the waitlist and get early access.
Edelweiss at a glance
Edelweiss is a pure leisure airline. Instead of connecting traffic through a hub, the airline offers direct flights from Zurich to vacation regions – on short and medium-haul routes to the Mediterranean, the Canary Islands or Scandinavia, for example, and on long-haul to Africa, North and Central America and the Indian Ocean. By its own account, Edelweiss connects Switzerland with more than 100 vacation destinations. Its headquarters is in Kloten, its home base Zurich Airport.
The story begins on October 19, 1995. The airline was founded with the participation of the tour operator Kuoni, and its first CEO was Niklaus Grob. On February 10, 1996, the first commercial flight took off from Zurich via Paphos to Larnaca in Cyprus. At the time it was flown with two McDonnell Douglas MD-83s. Cyprus is still a fixed part of the route network today – a nice piece of continuity at an airline that has otherwise changed a lot.
In 2000, two important steps followed: in February the first Airbus A320 arrived, and in November the first long-haul route started with an A330-200. In February 2008, SWISS announced the takeover, and it took effect on November 1, 2008. Edelweiss kept its own management, fleet, crews and brand, but has been a sister of SWISS ever since and is part of the Lufthansa Group.
Within the group, Edelweiss has a clear role: it is the leisure airline for the Swiss market, just like Discover Airlines in Germany. The two airlines even share a piece of fleet history: when Edelweiss gave up its A330-300s in 2021, fleet material went to the German sister company, which was then still operating as Eurowings Discover.
Codes and callsign: WK, EDW and “EDELWEISS”
At Edelweiss, the codes are much catchier than at its parent SWISS. Still, an overview is worthwhile, because trackers, departures boards and radio each show a different code.
- IATA code WK: appears in the flight number, so on the ticket, boarding pass and departures board.
- ICAO code EDW: appears in the flight plan filed with air traffic control and on flight trackers.
- Callsign EDELWEISS: this is how the crew checks in on the radio, followed by the flight number.
The ICAO code is easy to remember, because EDW is clearly derived from “Edelweiss.” How IATA and ICAO codes work in general and why there are two systems is explained in the guide to IATA and ICAO codes. For searching on the tracker, the article on flight tracking with ADS-B will help.
Don’t mix it up with SWISS codes
Edelweiss and SWISS belong together but use separate codes: WK/EDW for Edelweiss, LX/SWR for SWISS. If you filter the tracker for SWR, you will miss the Edelweiss flights – filter for EDW as well.
A special case is codeshares: many Edelweiss flights are also sold under flight numbers of partners such as SWISS. On the departures board, two numbers can then appear for the same flight. The aircraft still comes from Edelweiss, and on the tracker the flight runs under EDW.
How to recognize Edelweiss in the sky
The most important identifying feature is already in the name: a large edelweiss flower adorns the vertical stabilizer. The alpine flower stands for the airline’s Swiss origin. The livery is red and white, and the fuselage carries the “Edelweiss” titles.
In November 2015, Edelweiss presented a revised look that was then rolled out across the fleet. The flower on the tail was enlarged, and the addition “Switzerland” appeared on the fuselage. If you browse older photos from before 2016, you will spot the change on the tail right away.
Another specialty is the names. Since 2016, Edelweiss has been naming its aircraft after Swiss regions where the edelweiss grows. The first A350-900, registration HB-IHF, is called “Piz Bernina,” and the first A320neo, HB-JDB, was christened “Hoch-Ybrig” in April 2026, a hiking and winter sports area in the canton of Schwyz. For close-ups at the gate, it is therefore worth a look at the nose.
There are special liveries too: the A320 HB-JLT has worn a livery for the aid organization Help Alliance since May 2022 and is called “Madrisa.” Whether it still flies that way when you visit is best checked on the tracker beforehand. Tips on how to find such splashes of color are in the guide to special liveries.
Is this really an Edelweiss aircraft?
- Edelweiss flower on the vertical stabilizer
- “Edelweiss” titles and the addition “Switzerland” on the fuselage
- Registration starts with HB-
- Tracker shows the ICAO code EDW
- Flight number on the departures board starts with WK
The fleet at a glance
Edelweiss flies only Airbus jets. According to an overview on Wikipedia (as of June 2026), the fleet looked like this:
| Type | Use | Number |
|---|---|---|
| Airbus A320-200 | Short and medium-haul | 15 |
| Airbus A320neo | Short and medium-haul | 1 (5 more planned) |
| Airbus A340-300 | Long-haul | 3 |
| Airbus A350-900 | Long-haul | 4 (2 more planned) |
The numbers are a snapshot. Especially on long-haul, a lot is moving: by fall 2026, the A350 fleet had grown further, and reports from September 2026 speak of six A350s. For your planning, the table is a rough guide, not an up-to-the-day inventory.
The A350-900 takes over long-haul
The newest long-haul type is the Airbus A350-900. The first aircraft, HB-IHF, landed in Zurich on March 13, 2025, and was christened “Piz Bernina” at the end of March. More aircraft followed over the course of 2025 and 2026.
For passengers, the next change is already set: Edelweiss is refitting the A350 cabin. According to a report from September 2026, the new cabin will first be used from early June 2027 on flights to Kilimanjaro, Zanzibar, Windhoek and Halifax, and by early October 2027 the rest of the six A350s in total will follow. From the outside, little changes – for your photo, the A350 stays the same.
The A350 occasionally shows up on shorter routes too, for example when more seats are needed on a heavily booked vacation route. In spring 2026 it flew to Pristina on several days, and in fall 2026 to Heraklion on Saturdays. Such deployments are a stroke of luck for spotters at airports where only the airline’s narrowbody jets otherwise land.
Farewell to the A340
The four-engine A340-300 came to Edelweiss from 2016, and the aircraft come from its parent SWISS. For years it was the backbone of long-haul. Now its time is running out: according to a report from September 22, 2026, three A340s were still in the fleet at that point – HB-JMC, HB-JMD and HB-JME. As the last flying days, the report names January 12, 2027 for HB-JME and January 17, 2027 for HB-JMC and HB-JMD.
HB-JMC returned from a major maintenance check in Hong Kong once more in September 2026, but has already been sold and will be dismantled after retirement. In fall 2026, Edelweiss also deployed the A340 on vacation routes within Europe, for example on individual days to Tenerife, Gran Canaria or Rhodes. If you still want to photograph an A340 in scheduled service, you therefore have only a few weeks left.
Don’t miss the last A340
Put the A340 on your wish list and set up sighting alerts for the type or individual registrations such as HB-JMC – then you find out when they approach or land. Planetrack is launching soon – join the waitlist.
Short and medium-haul: A320 and A320neo
On routes within Europe and around the Mediterranean, Edelweiss flies the Airbus A320. With 15 aircraft, it is the most common type in the fleet. Since 2026, the A320neo has been joining; Edelweiss christened the first, HB-JDB, in Zurich in April 2026. More A320neos are arriving step by step from within the group.
Whether a classic A320 or a neo is standing in front of you, you can tell mainly by the engines: the neo has much larger nacelles that sit closer to the wing. The neo models also carry sharklets at the wingtips – though some younger A320ceos have them too, so the engine is the more reliable feature. You will find more help with telling them apart in the guide Identifying aircraft types for beginners.
Earlier types
Right at the start, Edelweiss flew the MD-83, from 1996 to 1999. After that came the A330-200 (2000 to 2016) and the A330-300 (2011 to 2021). You only see these types in Edelweiss colors in old photos now – or in your own archive, if you were there early.
Edelweiss and SWISS: who flies for whom?
Because Edelweiss and SWISS belong to the same group, they help each other out with aircraft. According to SWISS’s company profile, as of March 2026 one Edelweiss A320 was in service on behalf of SWISS. The aircraft then flies with an Edelweiss crew, mostly in Edelweiss colors, but under an LX flight number. How such arrangements work is explained in the guide to wet leasing.
For you as a spotter, this is a small trap: when an Edelweiss A320 operates a SWISS flight, the flight number is LX but the aircraft belongs to Edelweiss. And conversely, the HB- registration alone does not reveal which airline is flying, because SWISS, Helvetic Airways and Chair Airlines also fly with Swiss registrations.
Why this matters for your sightings
Always record the registration and the actual operator, not just the flight number. That keeps your collection clean even when an aircraft switches between Edelweiss and SWISS. How to read registrations correctly is covered in the guide Understanding aircraft registrations.
Spotting tips for Edelweiss
Zurich is the only place where you can reliably see Edelweiss. Almost the entire fleet takes off and lands here. Typical for a leisure airline is the daily rhythm: in the morning many aircraft depart toward the south, and in the afternoon and evening they return. The long-haul flights have their own times. A look at the departures and arrivals board beforehand shows you when waiting is worthwhile.
As locations, Observation Deck B at Zurich Airport and the Butzenbüel are good options. On the deck you see the aircraft at the dock and while taxiing, at the Butzenbüel more on approach or takeoff – depending on the runway direction in use. Which runways are in use at a given time depends on the wind and operating hours; how to estimate that is explained in the guide Understanding the runway direction in use at an airport.
New at the airport, by the way, is the Edelweiss Hub in the Circle: a public experience area run by the airline with travel inspiration, VR offerings, a café and a shop. It is not intended for spotting, but it is an idea as a detour in bad weather.
In Germany you will hardly come across Edelweiss, because the airline flies from Zurich to vacation regions. If you yourself are standing at a vacation airport on the Mediterranean or in the Canary Islands during your holidays, on the other hand, you have good chances of the edelweiss flower among the aircraft of Condor, TUIfly and Discover.
Find the flight
Search the tracker for the ICAO code EDW and narrow it down by destination and time.
Check the type
See whether an A350, an A340 or an A320 is scheduled – especially worthwhile for special deployments on European routes.
Check light and runway
Check the runway direction in use and the sun position. How that works is shown in the guide to the sun position at your photo spot.
Note the registration
Only the HB- registration makes your sighting unambiguous. You will find tips for documentation in the guide to the sighting logbook.
Safety and rules
Only take photos from publicly accessible areas and respect barriers and signs. What is allowed when spotting and where the limits lie is explained in the guide Is plane spotting allowed?
Common mix-ups
- Taking Edelweiss for SWISS – Edelweiss is a separate airline with its own codes (WK/EDW), but belongs to the Lufthansa Group through SWISS.
- Logging Edelweiss as a Star Alliance member – its parent SWISS is a member, Edelweiss itself is not.
- Counting every WK sighting as an Edelweiss flight and every LX sighting as SWISS – on deployments on behalf of another airline, the flight number differs from the actual operator.
- Treating HB- as proof of Edelweiss – the prefix only shows the Swiss registration. SWISS, Helvetic, Chair and many other operators also fly with HB- registrations.
- Confusing the A350 and the A340 – the A340 has four engines, the A350 two large ones. The A350 also has the distinctive cockpit window outline that resembles a mask.
- Equating the A320 and the A320neo – look for the neo’s much larger engines.
Conclusion
Edelweiss is a rewarding airline for plane spotters: you recognize the flower on the tail immediately, the codes WK and EDW are easy to remember, and Zurich bundles practically the entire fleet in one place. If you also note the HB- registration, you cleanly separate Edelweiss from SWISS – even on flights operated on behalf of another airline.
A visit to Zurich is especially worthwhile right now: until mid-January 2027, the last weeks of the A340 in Edelweiss colors are running, while the A350 takes over long-haul and the A320neo gains a foothold on short-haul.
Keep an eye on Edelweiss
Follow individual registrations, the A350 or the last A340s and get notified on approach or landing – and plan your visit to Zurich with the spot map, sun position planner and the current runways. Planetrack is launching soon – join the waitlist and get early access.
In short
Edelweiss flower on the tail, WK on the departures board, EDW on the tracker, HB- on the fuselage and Zurich as home. The A340 says goodbye in January 2027 – if you still need it, it is best to plan your visit to Zurich now.
Summary
- The edelweiss flower on the tail is the surest sign – on the tracker you look for EDW, on the departures board for WK.
- Almost all Edelweiss aircraft are based in Zurich. There you see the fleet departing for the vacation regions in the morning and returning from the afternoon into the evening.
- Until mid-January 2027 you have your last chance for the four-engine A340 in Edelweiss colors. After that, the A350 takes over long-haul completely.
- As with all Swiss airlines, only the HB- registration makes your sighting unambiguous – especially for A320s that operate for both Edelweiss and SWISS.
Frequently asked questions
What are Edelweiss Air’s IATA and ICAO codes?
Edelweiss’s IATA code is WK and its ICAO code is EDW. On the radio, the crew uses the callsign “EDELWEISS.” WK appears in the flight number on the ticket and departures board, while you find EDW on flight trackers and in the flight plan filed with air traffic control.
Does Edelweiss belong to SWISS?
Yes. SWISS took over Edelweiss effective November 1, 2008, after the acquisition had been announced in February of that year. Edelweiss remained a separate airline with its own brand, its own fleet and its own crews. Through SWISS, Edelweiss is part of the Lufthansa Group.
Is Edelweiss a member of Star Alliance?
No, Edelweiss is not itself a member of any alliance – even though its parent SWISS belongs to Star Alliance. Edelweiss does cooperate through codeshares with group partners such as SWISS and Lufthansa. According to media reports, Edelweiss will be fully integrated into the Miles & More frequent flyer program from mid-2027.
Which aircraft types does Edelweiss fly?
On short and medium-haul routes, Edelweiss flies the Airbus A320 and, since 2026, the A320neo as well. On long-haul, the Airbus A350-900 is now the most important type; according to a report from September 2026, the last A340-300s will only stay in service until mid-January 2027. Earlier types were the MD-83, A330-200 and A330-300.
Which airports does Edelweiss fly from?
Edelweiss is at home at Zurich Airport and operates practically all its flights from there. According to the airline, the network includes more than 100 vacation destinations in Europe, Africa, North and Central America and the Indian Ocean. Which destinations are served in which season changes with the schedule.
Can I spot Edelweiss in Germany?
Only by exception. Edelweiss flies from Zurich to vacation regions, and German airports are not part of the regular network. Occasionally, though, Edelweiss operates flights on behalf of SWISS. If you want to be sure of seeing the airline, go to Zurich.
What do the names on the Edelweiss aircraft mean?
Since 2016, Edelweiss has been naming its aircraft after Swiss regions where the edelweiss grows. The first A350, registration HB-IHF, for example, is called “Piz Bernina,” and the first A320neo, HB-JDB, “Hoch-Ybrig.”
Keep an eye on Edelweiss Air
Watch the airline or individual registrations and get notified on approach or landing – and post your sighting with type, registration and spot. Planetrack is launching soon – join the waitlist and get early access.
Aircraft types in the fleet
Airbus A350-900
Black cockpit mask, elegantly upswept wingtips, two massive Trent XWB engines: the A350-900 is Airbus’ modern long-haul twin. Here is how to recognize it with confidence.
Aircraft typeAirbus A340-300
Four slim engines, a third landing gear leg under the fuselage and the fuselage of an A330: the A340-300 is Airbus’s classic long-haul four-engine jet – and it is vanishing from Europe’s fleets. Here is how to recognize it while you still can.
Aircraft typeAirbus A320 (ceo)
The jet with which Airbus turned the short-haul market upside down: the first-generation A320 has been in service since 1988 and is still seen at almost every airport. Here is how to recognize it and its variants.
Aircraft typeAirbus A320neo
The new edition of the bestseller: the A320neo combines the proven A320 airframe with a new generation of engines and can be seen at almost every major airport today.
Aircraft typeAirbus A330-200
Shorter than the A330-300, with a strikingly tall vertical stabilizer and long range: the A330-200 is a long-haul classic that is slowly disappearing from Europe’s fleets. Here is how to spot it with confidence.
Aircraft typeAirbus A330-300
Long fuselage, two engines, add-on winglets: the A330-300 has been a long-haul workhorse for over 30 years. Here is how to spot it and tell it from its siblings.
More airlines
Swiss International Air Lines
The Swiss network airline with the red tail: created in 2002 from Crossair and the legacy of Swissair, today part of the Lufthansa Group and a Star Alliance member.
NetworkLufthansa
Germany’s largest airline and the core of the Lufthansa Group: a network carrier with hubs in Frankfurt and Munich and a founding member of Star Alliance.
LeisureCondor
One of Germany’s best-known leisure airlines: Condor flies from Frankfurt and other German airports to vacation destinations on short-, medium- and long-haul routes.
LeisureDiscover Airlines
The leisure airline of the Lufthansa Group: Discover Airlines has flown Airbus A320s and A330s from Frankfurt and Munich to vacation destinations on short-, medium- and long-haul routes since 2021 – the A350 joins from mid-2027.
CharterHelvetic Airways
The Swiss Embraer specialist from Zurich: Helvetic Airways flies the E190, E195 and the new E2 generation, mainly on wet lease for SWISS, plus charters and its own vacation flights from Zurich and Bern.
LeisureChair Airlines
The small Swiss leisure and Balkan airline from Glattbrugg: founded in 2014 as Germania Flug, flying as Chair since 2019 and based in Zurich and Basel with a handful of Airbus A319s and A320s.
Related airports & manufacturers
Airports, manufacturers, airline groups and alliances – who is behind them and what you should know as a spotter.
Zurich Airport
Switzerland’s largest airport has three runways in three directions, an operating concept that changes with the time of day and the weather, and an official network of spotting points around the fence. If you know the concepts, you almost always stand in the right place in Zurich.
Airline groupLufthansa Group
Lufthansa Group is not an airline but a group with a dozen operating carriers – from Lufthansa to SWISS and Austrian to Eurowings and ITA Airways. If you only look for the crane at the fence, you miss half the group.
ManufacturerAirbus
European aerospace company and one of the two big manufacturers of commercial aircraft – with aircraft families from the A220 to the A350.
Where to get Edelweiss Air in front of your lens
Spotting locations where this airline can be seen regularly – with vantage points, light times and coordinates.
Observation Deck B at Zurich Airport
On the roof of Dock B you stand in the middle of the action at Switzerland’s largest airport: SWISS long-haul, taxiing traffic right below you and heavy takeoffs on the longest runway. Probably Switzerland’s best-known legal spotting place – with security screening, admission and clear rules.
Spotting hillButzenbüel and the spotter hill at Zurich Airport
The classic spotter hill at the Heligrill on the west side of Zurich Airport has been gone since September 2023, and the Butzenbüel is a park hill behind The Circle – not a spotter point. Here you learn what is going on with both places and where you can legally spot today in the west and around the fence.
Related guides from the blog
- Flight tracking for spotters: using ADS-B, Flightradar and more
- IATA and ICAO codes explained: decoding airports, airlines and aircraft types
- Wet lease explained: why other airlines’ aircraft fly for your airline
- Aircraft registrations explained: how to read any tail number
- Finding special liveries: how to catch them on purpose
- Documenting sightings: from notebook to digital logbook



