Key takeaways
- All the big services use similar raw data: ADS-B from volunteer ground stations, plus MLAT, satellite reception and, depending on the provider, government or radar data. The differences lie in coverage, processing and filtering.
- Flightradar24 and FlightAware are the all-rounders: strong apps, schedule data, airport views and history – with many extras behind the subscription.
- ADS-B Exchange stands for data that is as unfiltered as possible: Military, government and business flights that are missing elsewhere show up here more often.
- Feeders get more: If you share data with your own receiver, several services give you an upgraded account with no subscription fee.
- The best solution is usually two maps: an all-rounder for everyday use and an unfiltered service for special cases.
Contents
- 1.The short answer
- 2.The services in profile
- 3.The comparison at a glance
- 4.What spotters really care about
- 5.Which service for which spotter?
- 6.How to use two services cleverly together
- 7.Becoming a feeder: the path to premium without a subscription
- 8.Common mistakes when comparing the services
- 9.Conclusion
“Which app do you use?” – hardly any question is heard more often at the fence. One swears by Flightradar24, the next has FlightAware open, and the bizjet fan in the background scrolls through ADS-B Exchange. They all show colorful aircraft symbols on a map, and yet the services differ considerably: in data sources, filtering, subscription model and what you as a spotter actually get out of them. This comparison sorts out the most important flight tracking services and shows which one fits which question.
The map shows the flight – you make the sighting
With Planetrack you record what you really had in front of your lens: photo, aircraft type, registration, airline, airport and spot in one post. Planetrack is launching soon – join the waitlist and get early access.
The short answer
For a normal spotting day at the airport, one all-rounder like Flightradar24 or FlightAware is enough. Both reliably show arrivals, departures, registrations and schedules. As soon as you hunt specifically for military, government or business aircraft, an unfiltered service like ADS-B Exchange is worth having as a second map. And if you run your own receiver, several providers give you an upgraded account for free.
Important to know: the services are not radar installations. They mainly evaluate ADS-B signals that aircraft transmit themselves, and supplement them with multilateration (MLAT), satellite reception and other sources. How this works technically is explained in detail in the guide Flight tracking for spotters. Here the question is: which service does what better?
The services in profile
Flightradar24: the best-known all-rounder
Flightradar24 started in 2006 as a project by two Swedish aviation fans and is now operated by Flightradar24 AB in Stockholm. Since 2009, volunteers have been able to contribute with their own receivers. As data sources, the service uses, besides ADS-B, MLAT, satellite ADS-B, radar and FAA data from North America, and FLARM data, which makes mainly gliders and light aircraft visible.
The model is freemium: the live map and flight details are free, extras come with the Silver, Gold and Business subscriptions. According to Flightradar24, flight history goes back 90 days on Silver and 365 days on Gold, and Business covers even longer periods. Gold adds weather layers, aeronautical charts and extended Mode S data, among other things. Also practical for spotters is the airport view with arrivals, departures and ground movements – how far back you can look depends on the subscription as well.
FlightAware: strong in flight status and the feeder program
FlightAware started in 2005 in Houston and has belonged to Collins Aerospace, a company of the RTX group, since November 2021. Besides a large network of ADS-B ground stations, FlightAware incorporates data from air traffic control in over 50 countries, satellite ADS-B and datalink sources. That makes the service especially strong in flight status, delays and planning data.
The feeder program is interesting for spotters: if you run your own receiver with the free software PiAware, you get an Enterprise account. FlightAware lists eight months of flight history, unlimited flight alerts, registrations for airline flights, ATC callsigns and ad-free full-screen maps. The service offers paid subscriptions with history depths of three, five or eight months.
ADS-B Exchange: the unfiltered map
ADS-B Exchange was founded in 2016 by an aviation enthusiast as a hobby project. The service sees itself as a platform that shows flight movements without censorship or targeted filtering – explicitly including military traffic. That is exactly why it is popular with spotters who want to keep an eye on tankers, transporters or government aircraft.
Since January 2023, ADS-B Exchange has belonged to the aviation data provider JETNET. Alongside it there are now community maps like adsb.lol, which say they provide unfiltered, openly licensed data, use the tar1090 web interface and collect reception data from community feeders. For spotters that means: if you are looking for unfiltered data, you now have several places to go.
AirNav Radar (formerly RadarBox)
Behind AirNav Radar, formerly known as RadarBox, stands AirNav Systems from Tampa, Florida, with a development site in Lisbon. The company was founded in 2001 and operates its own ADS-B network with volunteers in more than 190 countries. Besides ground and satellite ADS-B, AirNav lists data from EUROCONTROL, the FAA and MLAT as sources. Interesting for spotters: fleet tracking, airport view and movement statistics.
Plane Finder
Plane Finder is operated by Pinkfroot Ltd. from Southampton and has been on the market since 2009. The service is known for the 3D and augmented reality views in its apps: you hold your phone up to the sky and see which aircraft is flying there. In addition there is its own receiver network, MLAT, an FAA feed for North America and a playback function for past flights.
OpenSky Network
OpenSky is a special case: a nonprofit association based in Burgdorf, Switzerland, which emerged from a research project started in 2012 by armasuisse and the universities of Kaiserslautern and Oxford. The data is freely available to universities and authorities for research. For a quick look at the fence OpenSky is less convenient, but for data fans with programming skills it is an exciting source.
Pro tip: search by registration instead of flight number
All the big services let you search by registration. For spotters this is the most important filter: the flight number belongs to the flight, the registration to the aircraft. How callsigns and flight numbers differ is explained in the article Callsign and flight number, and everything about registrations is in the guide Understanding aircraft registrations.
The comparison at a glance
| Service | Operator and location | Strength for spotters | Filtering | Feeder perk |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flightradar24 | Flightradar24 AB, Stockholm | Intuitive map, airport view, broad data base incl. FLARM | Respects blocking lists, military partly hidden | Business subscription for active feeders |
| FlightAware | Collins Aerospace, Houston | Flight status, delays, alerts, air traffic control data | Respects blocking lists | Enterprise account via PiAware |
| ADS-B Exchange | JETNET (since 2023) | Military, government and bizjet traffic | By its own account no targeted filtering | Feeder Hub for participants |
| AirNav Radar | AirNav Systems, Tampa | Fleet tracking, statistics, many data sources | Commercial service | Own network of volunteer feeders |
| Plane Finder | Pinkfroot Ltd., Southampton | 3D and AR view, flight playback | Commercial service | Data sharing via its own client software |
| OpenSky Network | Association, Burgdorf (CH) | Raw data for research and analysis | Research-oriented | Own receiver kits available |
The information on subscriptions and feeder benefits changes regularly. Before taking out a subscription, always check the provider’s current overview – this article is current as of October 2026.
Never miss a rarity again
Put registrations, aircraft types, airlines and special liveries on your wish list – Planetrack notifies you when they are about to land. Planetrack is launching soon – join the waitlist and get early access.
What spotters really care about
Commuters want to know whether their flight is on time. Spotters have different questions. These criteria help you evaluate a service:
- Search by registration and type: Can you search and filter specifically for a registration or an aircraft type? For hunting a special livery this is crucial.
- Airport view: Does the service show arrivals and departures with registration and type? That way you see at a glance whether a Boeing 747-8 or an Airbus A380 is expected today.
- History: How far back can you look? With a longer history you can see which routes an aircraft flies regularly.
- Handling of blocked flights: Are military, government and private flights shown, anonymized or hidden?
- Alerts: Does the service notify you when a specific aircraft takes off or lands?
- Battery and data usage: At the spot, what counts is how heavily the app drains the phone. A power bank belongs in your camera bag anyway.
Which service for which spotter?
Flightradar24 or FlightAware, if …
ADS-B Exchange or community maps, if …
- you are looking for military, government or business aircraft
- an aircraft is missing on your main map
- you want to see raw data as unfiltered as possible
You probably do not need a subscription, if …
- you only spot occasionally on weekends
- you run your own receiver and use feeder perks
- the live map without a long history is enough for you
How to use two services cleverly together
Many experienced spotters work with a fixed combination. This is what your routine on a spotting day could look like:
Plan the evening before
Look in the airport view of your all-rounder to see which widebodies and guests are announced. Note registrations and arrival times according to the schedule.
Check the runway direction
Shortly before you leave, the live map shows which direction aircraft are approaching from. That lets you pick the right spot – more on this in the guide to runway direction in use.
Cross-check special cases
If a flight is missing or you hear an aircraft that does not show up on the map, take a look at an unfiltered map.
Confirm in the sky
On final approach, eyes and ears count. Positions can lag a few seconds behind, depending on the source.
At large hubs like Frankfurt Airport or Munich Airport this routine is especially helpful. At the Zeppelinheim viewing platform or the Munich Airport visitors’ hill, Airbus A350-900 and Boeing 777-300ER often land in quick succession – with the map you know when to raise the camera. The same applies to observation deck B in Zurich and the spotters’ hill in Vienna.
Becoming a feeder: the path to premium without a subscription
Probably the best tip for heavy users: build your own ADS-B receiver. FlightAware puts the hardware for a Raspberry Pi with a USB receiver and antenna at around 100 US dollars, or about 80 euros. For that you get not only your own live map of your surroundings but, with several services, an upgraded account. Many feeders supply several networks at once with one station. How the build works is shown in the guide Building your own ADS-B receiver.
Benefits as a feeder
- Upgraded accounts at FlightAware and Flightradar24 without a subscription fee
- Your own unfiltered view of the traffic in your surroundings
- Better MLAT coverage for all spotters in the region
- One station can supply several services at once
What to consider
- A raised antenna spot with a clear view is needed
- Continuous operation with power and internet
- Benefits apply only as long as the station actively delivers data
- Some learning curve with hardware and software
Common mistakes when comparing the services
- Trusting only one map. If an aircraft is missing, it is often due to filtering or coverage, not the aircraft.
- Taking out a subscription before you know what you need. Many spotters need only the live map and registration search – and those are free.
- Taking estimated positions seriously. Some services keep extending the route when reception is missing. That shows where the aircraft should be, not where it is.
- Misreading emergency codes. A flight with squawk 7700 is no reason to drive to the airport. What the codes mean is explained in the article on squawk 7500, 7600 and 7700.
- Sacrificing safety for timing. No landing justifies blocking access roads or entering restricted areas. What is allowed, you can read under Is plane spotting legal?
Do you have the right flight tracker setup?
- I have an all-rounder for arrivals, departures and schedules.
- I know an unfiltered service for special cases.
- I search for aircraft by registration, not just by flight number.
- I know which features I really need before I take out a subscription.
- I have considered whether my own receiver is worth it for me.
- I confirm approaches in the sky instead of only on the display.
If you are still looking for more tools for your everyday spotting, the overview Plane spotting apps compared helps. Beginners will find the basics in the guide Plane spotting for beginners, and when the light suits your photo is shown in the article on the sun position at the photo spot.
From the live map to your hangar
Post your sightings with aircraft data, collect registrations in your hangar, find spots with the best light on the map and share your photos with the community. Planetrack is launching soon – join the waitlist and get early access.
Conclusion
Flightradar24, FlightAware, ADS-B Exchange and the rest draw on similar raw data but set different priorities. The all-rounders score with schedules, airport views and mature apps, ADS-B Exchange and community maps with data as unfiltered as possible, AirNav Radar and Plane Finder with extras of their own, OpenSky with raw data for research. For most spotters, a combination of an all-rounder and an unfiltered second map is the best solution – and if you run your own receiver, you often get the premium features for free.
Quick verdict
Use Flightradar24 or FlightAware for everyday spotting, ADS-B Exchange or a community map for military, government flights and bizjets. Search aircraft by registration, scrutinize subscriptions and consider whether your own receiver is not the cheaper way to more features.
Summary
- Flightradar24 (Stockholm, since 2006) and FlightAware (Houston, since 2005, now part of Collins Aerospace) are the best-known all-rounders with a freemium model.
- ADS-B Exchange says it shows flight movements without targeted filtering and is therefore popular with military and bizjet spotters.
- AirNav Radar (formerly RadarBox) and Plane Finder are full-fledged alternatives with their own receiver networks; OpenSky is aimed mainly at research.
- For spotters, what matters most is searching by registration, history, the airport view and how blocked flights are handled.
Frequently asked questions
Which flight tracker app is best for plane spotters?
There is no single winner. For everyday use at the airport, Flightradar24 or FlightAware are enough: they show arrivals, departures, registrations and schedules clearly. If you are specifically looking for military, government or business aircraft, add ADS-B Exchange, because the service says it does not filter in a targeted way. That is why many spotters combine two maps.
Is Flightradar24 free?
The basic functions with the live map and flight details are free. Extended features like longer flight history, additional weather and map layers or more detailed aircraft data are part of the Silver, Gold and Business subscriptions. According to Flightradar24, history goes back 90 days on Silver and 365 days on Gold; Business goes even further.
What is the difference between Flightradar24 and FlightAware?
Both collect ADS-B data through a large receiver network and supplement it with other sources. FlightAware is strong in schedule and status data and has its roots in North America, where the service also incorporates data from air traffic control. Many consider Flightradar24 especially intuitive in its map display. For spotters in Europe, both give a similar picture – usability and subscription model matter more.
Why does ADS-B Exchange show aircraft that are missing on Flightradar24?
Commercial services respect blocking programs like the US LADD program and hide some military or government flights. ADS-B Exchange, by contrast, describes itself as a platform without censorship or targeted filtering and says it shows civil and military traffic. What transmits no signal at all is invisible there too, though.
Does ADS-B Exchange still belong to the community?
No. ADS-B Exchange was founded in 2016 as a hobby project and has been part of the aviation data provider JETNET since January 2023. If you are looking for a community alternative, there are community maps today like adsb.lol that work with similar technology and license their data openly.
Do I get a free subscription as a feeder?
With several services, yes. FlightAware gives feeders running PiAware a free Enterprise account, including eight months of flight history, unlimited alerts and ad-free full-screen maps. Flightradar24 grants active feeders a Business subscription as long as the station delivers data. Many spotters feed several networks at once with a single receiver.
What is the OpenSky Network?
OpenSky is a nonprofit association based in Burgdorf, Switzerland, which grew out of a research project by armasuisse and the universities of Kaiserslautern and Oxford. The collected flight data is freely available to universities and authorities for research. OpenSky is less intended for a quick look at the spot.
Read more in Live maps & radar services
- Reading the AIP aerodrome chart: runways, taxiways, stands and holding points
- Using AirNav RadarBox: features, filters and how it differs from other trackers
- Unfiltered community trackers compared: adsb.fi, adsb.lol, airplanes.live
- FlightConnections and route maps: which airline flies which route?
- Live airport webcams: the best cameras and how to use them for spotting
- Finding small airfields: gliding sites and ultralight fields on the map
Related airports & manufacturers
Airports, manufacturers, airline groups and alliances – who is behind them and what you should know as a spotter.
Frankfurt Airport
Germany’s largest airport and Lufthansa’s home hub: four runways, two passenger terminals and a traffic mix from regional jets to widebody freighters.
AirportMunich Airport
Germany’s second-largest airport and Lufthansa’s second hub: two parallel 4,000-meter runways in the Erdinger Moos, a Terminal 2 just for Lufthansa and Star Alliance – and, with the visitors’ park, one of the most convenient spotting places in the country.
AirportZurich Airport
Switzerland’s largest airport has three runways in three directions, an operating concept that changes with the time of day and the weather, and an official network of spotting points around the fence. If you know the concepts, you almost always stand in the right place in Zurich.
Related spotting locations
Specific vantage points with the runway configuration, light times, coordinates and an honest take on whether the trip is worth it.
Zeppelinheim viewing platform at Frankfurt Airport
The classic among Frankfurt’s spotting spots: from the platform at the motorway bridge near Zeppelinheim, most landings in a west wind glide in onto the south runway – free, public and a quick S-Bahn ride from Frankfurt Hauptbahnhof.
Spotting hillMunich Airport visitors’ hill (Besucherhügel)
The best-known vantage point at Lufthansa’s Munich hub: from the visitors’ hill in the Besucherpark you look out over the airport grounds from above – with its own S-Bahn stop right next door.
Observation deckObservation Deck B at Zurich Airport
On the roof of Dock B you stand in the middle of the action at Switzerland’s largest airport: SWISS long-haul, taxiing traffic right below you and heavy takeoffs on the longest runway. Probably Switzerland’s best-known legal spotting place – with security screening, admission and clear rules.
Spotting hillVienna Airport spotting hill
Since the observation deck on Terminal 3 closed, there is hardly a way around the spotting hill in Vienna: an earth mound built by the airport east of runway 16/34, free, accessible around the clock and with the sun behind you in the morning.
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