Key takeaways
- MNG Airlines is a Turkish cargo airline based in Istanbul with its hub at Istanbul Airport.
- Codes: IATA MB, ICAO MNB, callsign “BLACK SEA”.
- All-Airbus fleet: A300-600 freighters, A321P2F as well as A330-200F and A330-300P2F.
- Looking ahead: in 2025 MNG placed a firm order for two Airbus A350Fs.
- For spotters, MNG is one of the few airlines where you can still catch classic A300-600 freighters – although that part of the fleet is shrinking.
Contents
Profile
| IATA code | MB |
|---|---|
| ICAO code | MNB |
| Callsign | BLACK SEA |
| Hubs | IST |
| Business model | All-cargo airline with scheduled and charter cargo |
| Headquarters | Istanbul, Turkey |
| Founded | February 1996, flight operations since November 30, 1997 |
| Founder | Mehmet Nazif Günal, founder of the MNG group of companies |
| Hub | Istanbul Airport (IST), formerly Istanbul Atatürk |
| Alliance | none (cargo airline) |
| Fleet (as of mid-2025) | nine to eleven Airbus freighters depending on the source – A300-600, A321P2F, A330-200F and A330-300P2F |
| Order | 2 Airbus A350F, firm order in October 2025 |
| Operating areas | Europe, Middle East, Africa, Central Asia and North America |
| Callsign | BLACK SEA |
How to recognize the airline
Is that really MNG Airlines?
- Almost always an Airbus freighter: A300-600, A330-200F, A330-300P2F or A321P2F – no row of windows, large cargo door on the main deck
- Turkish registrations with the prefix TC-
- Own house livery with MNG titles – but some aircraft fly on behalf of other companies, such as an A300-600 for DHL
- On the tracker with ICAO code MNB, on the radio with the callsign “BLACK SEA”
- In Germany mostly at home at cargo airports such as Cologne/Bonn and Leipzig/Halle, often at off-peak hours
- The A330-200F gives itself away by the bulge under the nose that houses the nose gear
When an Airbus freighter with a Turkish registration touches down at night in Cologne/Bonn or Leipzig/Halle, it’s worth a second look: there’s a good chance it’s an MNG Airlines aircraft. The cargo airline from Istanbul is one of the companies where you can still catch the classic A300-600 in regular service – and at the same time it is modernizing its fleet with A330 freighters and ordered A350Fs. This page shows you how to identify MNG with certainty and where your chances are best.
Every MNG freighter in your hangar
With Planetrack you log sightings with photo, registration, type, airline and airport – and see at a glance which MNG aircraft you’re still missing. Planetrack is launching soon – join the waitlist and get early access.
MNG Airlines at a glance
MNG Airlines is a Turkish all-cargo airline based in Istanbul. The full company name is MNG Havayolları ve Taşımacılık A.Ş., and in the market the company also appears as MNG Airlines Cargo. The three letters stand for the founder, Mehmet Nazif Günal, who created the airline in February 1996 as part of his group of companies.
MNG has its hub at Istanbul Airport. For a long time the airline was based at the old Atatürk Airport, before traffic moved to the new major airport on the Black Sea. From there MNG serves a network of scheduled and charter cargo flights to Europe, the Middle East, Africa and Central Asia. Cargo flights to North America, for example to New York JFK, come on top of that.
Unlike Turkish Airlines, whose cargo division is called Turkish Cargo, MNG is an independent private airline. For spotters the distinction matters: both fly Airbus freighters with TC- registrations out of Istanbul, but have different codes and liveries.
History: from the A300 to Hahn to the A350F order
Flight operations began on November 30, 1997. The first scheduled cargo flights went with an Airbus A300 three days a week to Frankfurt-Hahn and London Stansted. Germany was thus an important market for MNG from the start.
As early as 1998 the young airline took the leap across the Atlantic: a connection from Frankfurt to Toronto was the start, and from November 8, 1998 scheduled flights to the USA followed. In the following years MNG built up its own infrastructure on the ground, with bonded warehouses in Istanbul, Ankara and İzmir and a maintenance center in Ankara.
From 2002 MNG also tried its hand at the passenger business. The chapter stayed short: in 2006 the airline discontinued passenger flights and has focused entirely on cargo since. In 2005 MNG received an award from Airbus for the technical reliability of an A300 that was then about 30 years old – a sign of how long the airline keeps its freighters in service. In 2008 MNG took over the Slovenian cargo airline Solinair.
In 2020 MNG began twice-weekly cargo flights between Cologne/Bonn and New York JFK. In June 2025 the airline signed a letter of intent for two Airbus A350Fs at the Paris Air Show, and in October 2025 it became a firm order.
| Year | Event |
|---|---|
| 1996 | Founded by Mehmet Nazif Günal |
| 1997 | First flight operations with the A300, including to Frankfurt-Hahn |
| 1998 | First transatlantic flights, scheduled service to the USA |
| 2002–2006 | Short chapter with passenger flights |
| 2008 | Takeover of the Slovenian Solinair |
| 2020 | Cargo flights Cologne/Bonn – New York JFK |
| 2025 | Firm order for two Airbus A350Fs |
Codes and callsign
- IATA code MB: appears in flight numbers and on air waybills. You’ll hardly see it on departure boards, because cargo flights rarely show up there.
- ICAO code MNB: appears in the air traffic control flight plan and on flight trackers. For spotters it is the most important identifier.
- Callsign BLACK SEA: this is how the crew checks in on the radio. If you stand at the fence with a scanner, you hear “Black Sea” rather than “MNG”.
With cargo airlines in particular, it pays to check the ICAO code, because some aircraft fly for other companies and wear their colors. How flight number and callsign relate is explained in the article on the difference between callsign and flight number. An introduction to the code systems is in IATA and ICAO codes explained.
Reading the tracker correctly
An Airbus freighter with a TC- registration can belong to MNG, ULS Airlines Cargo or Turkish Cargo. If the tracker shows MNB, it’s MNG. How to make good use of ADS-B data at the spot is covered in the guide on flight tracking for spotters.
The fleet: Airbus from the A300 to the A330
MNG has been an Airbus airline since day one. According to a fleet overview from mid-2025, MNG operated eleven freighters across four types; an overview from August 2025 lists only nine, including a single A300-600. The numbers fluctuate with lease agreements and retirements, so read them as a snapshot.
| Type | Number (mid-2025) | Role | Spotter tip |
|---|---|---|---|
| Airbus A330-300P2F | 4 | Backbone of medium and long haul | Converted passenger jet, long fuselage |
| Airbus A300-600F | 1–3 (depending on source) | Classic medium-haul freighter, numbers shrinking | One most recently flew for DHL |
| Airbus A330-200F | 2 | Factory-built freighter | Bulge under the nose |
| Airbus A321P2F | 2 | Smaller cargo volumes, express | Narrowbody with cargo door at front left |
| Airbus A350F | 2 on order | Next widebody freighter | Airbus deliveries planned from 2027 |
A300-600: the classic
The A300-600 freighter is the type MNG grew up with. Even the first flight in 1997 was with an A300. The A300 was the very first widebody from Airbus, and as a freighter it remains in service with some airlines to this day. According to the 2023 data, an A300-600RF at MNG carries around 47 tonnes. Because fewer and fewer A300s fly worldwide and MNG has also reduced its numbers considerably in recent years, every sighting is a small highlight for many collectors. You can read more about the passenger base model on the page for the Airbus A300-600.
A330 freighters: the backbone
The A330 has taken over from the A300 in terms of volume. MNG operates two variants: the factory-built A330-200F and converted A330-300s (P2F, passenger-to-freighter). The A330-200F has a typical feature: because the nose gear of a passenger A330 would tilt the nose down, on the freighter it sits in a fairing under the fuselage that you recognize as a bulge. That way the fuselage sits level on the ground. The A330-300P2F lacks this bump, but its fuselage is longer. If you want to tell the A330 and A340 apart, the article Telling the A330 and A340 apart can help.
A321P2F: the small one
The two A321 conversion freighters are the only narrowbody aircraft in the fleet. They carry noticeably less than the widebody freighters and thus suit express cargo and smaller markets. You recognize them by the large cargo door at the front on the left side and the closed-off windows.
A350F: the next step
With the order for two A350Fs, MNG is betting on Airbus’s new widebody freighter. MNG and Airbus describe the type as a central building block of the coming MNG fleet. According to Airbus, A350F deliveries begin in the second half of 2027; there is no public fixed date for MNG.
What about the Boeing 777F?
The fleet overviews from 2023 and 2025 show no Boeing 777F at MNG. The airline sticks with Airbus and has ordered the A350F as its next large freighter. If you see a 777F with a TC- registration, check the ICAO code – usually another company is behind it. How the big freighters differ is shown in the guide Identifying cargo aircraft.
Don’t miss the last A300
Put individual registrations or the A300 type on your alert list and get notified when they approach or land near you. Planetrack is launching soon – join the waitlist.
How to recognize MNG Airlines
Most aircraft wear the house livery with MNG titles. There are exceptions, though: at least one A300-600 flies on behalf of DHL and is then operating in the DHL Aviation network. You can’t reliably recognize such aircraft by color, but by registration and ICAO code.
Check the type
A300-600, A330-200F, A330-300P2F or A321P2F? Boeing freighters practically rule out MNG.
Read the registration
A Turkish TC- registration fits MNG – but also other Turkish cargo airlines.
Look at the livery
MNG titles clearly point to MNG, foreign colors don’t rule MNG out.
Cross-check on the tracker
The ICAO code MNB confirms that MNG is operating the flight.
Points to MNG
- Airbus freighter without passenger windows
- Turkish registration with TC-
- ICAO code MNB, callsign BLACK SEA
- MNG titles on the fuselage
Points against MNG
- Boeing freighters such as the 747F, 767F or 777F
- Non-Turkish registration
- A different ICAO code, such as THY for Turkish Airlines
- Turkish Cargo livery
What the letters after the country prefix mean and how to follow an aircraft by registration is explained in the article Understanding aircraft registrations.
Spotting MNG Airlines
Istanbul
At the Istanbul hub you have the widest selection: this is where the MNG freighters take off and land, and with Turkish Cargo and ULS Airlines Cargo you see other Turkish cargo airlines right alongside for comparison. Where to find good locations there is shown in the guide Plane spotting in Istanbul. Important: Turkey has its own rules for photographing at airports. Be sure to read the overview of photographing at airports in Turkey before your trip.
Cologne/Bonn
Cologne/Bonn is one of the major cargo airports in Germany and one of the places where MNG has been showing up for years – the connection to New York JFK also started from here in 2020. An overview of the airport is on the page for Cologne/Bonn Airport, and the entry for the observation deck at Cologne/Bonn Airport describes an official vantage point. More tips are in the guide Plane spotting in Cologne/Bonn.
Leipzig/Halle
Leipzig/Halle is also one of MNG’s German destinations. The airport lives largely on night cargo traffic around the DHL hub. There, besides MNG, you also see AeroLogic and European Air Transport Leipzig. The starting point is the observation deck at Leipzig/Halle Airport; more in the guide Plane spotting in Leipzig/Halle.
Good chances of MNG if …
- you’re spotting at the Istanbul hub
- you’re at Cologne/Bonn or Leipzig/Halle in the evening or at night
- the tracker shows flights with the code MNB nearby
Check first if …
- you’re planning from older route lists – the network changes
- you only have time during the day
Probably not an MNG day if …
- your airport has hardly any cargo traffic
Safety and rules
Take photos only from publicly accessible areas. Cargo areas, fences and barriers are off limits. What the law says in Germany is explained in the article Is plane spotting allowed?.
MNG compared
| Airline | Home | Typical aircraft | Feature |
|---|---|---|---|
| MNG Airlines | Istanbul | A300-600F, A330F, A321P2F | Private cargo airline, A350F on order |
| ULS Airlines Cargo | Istanbul | Airbus freighters | Another Turkish all-cargo airline |
| Turkish Airlines (Turkish Cargo) | Istanbul | Widebody freighters of various types | Cargo division of the state airline |
| AeroLogic | Leipzig/Halle | Boeing 777F | Joint venture of DHL and Lufthansa Cargo |
It’s also interesting to look beyond Turkey: with AeroUnion in Mexico there is another cargo airline that relies on the A300, and Avianca Cargo also flies A330 freighters. How the big parcel carriers work with partner airlines is explained in the article on the express integrators DHL, FedEx and UPS.
Common mix-ups
- Taking MNG for the cargo division of Turkish Airlines – MNG is independent and private, Turkish Cargo belongs to Turkish Airlines.
- Confusing MNG with ULS – both are Turkish cargo airlines with Airbus freighters, but with different codes.
- Assigning every DHL A300 to DHL itself – at least one MNG A300 operated on behalf of DHL.
- Automatically assigning a 777F with a TC- registration to MNG – according to the fleet overviews reviewed, MNG does not fly a 777F.
- Confusing the A330-200F and A330-300P2F – the nose bulge under the fuselage gives away the factory-built freighter.
Keep an eye on MNG
Follow the airline or individual registrations, get notified on approach or landing and post your sighting with type, registration and spot. Planetrack is launching soon – join the waitlist and get early access.
Conclusion
MNG Airlines is a cargo airline that spotters like to overlook – wrongly. It has flown Airbus freighters for almost three decades, keeps a true classic alive with the A300-600 and is already preparing the next step with the A350F. If you note the registration and ICAO code in Cologne/Bonn, Leipzig/Halle or Istanbul, you classify every sighting cleanly and can collect your way through the manageable fleet piece by piece.
Quick summary
MNG Airlines (IATA MB, ICAO MNB) is a private cargo airline from Istanbul. It flies exclusively Airbus freighters – A300-600, A330 and A321P2F – and has ordered two A350Fs.
Summary
- You recognize MNG Airlines by the combination of an Airbus freighter, a TC- registration and the ICAO code MNB on the tracker.
- The remaining A300-600 freighters are the most exciting for your collection – a type that is getting rarer worldwide.
- In Germany your chances are best at cargo airports such as Cologne/Bonn and Leipzig/Halle; many flights run in the evening or at night.
- Not every MNG aircraft flies under its own name: for freighters operating on behalf of other companies, the registration and the tracker decide.
Frequently asked questions
What are the IATA and ICAO codes of MNG Airlines?
The IATA code of MNG Airlines is MB, the ICAO code MNB. On the radio the crew uses the callsign “BLACK SEA” – a reference to the Black Sea on Turkey’s northern coast.
Since when has MNG Airlines existed?
The airline was founded in February 1996 by Mehmet Nazif Günal, the founder of the MNG group of companies. Flight operations started on November 30, 1997 with cargo flights to Europe, including Frankfurt-Hahn and London Stansted.
Which aircraft does MNG Airlines fly?
MNG relies exclusively on Airbus freighters. In 2025 the fleet consisted of A330-300 conversion freighters, A300-600 freighters, A330-200Fs and A321 conversion freighters – nine to eleven aircraft depending on the source and cutoff date. Fleet numbers change through leasing and retirements, so check current fleet lists if in doubt.
Does MNG Airlines fly the Boeing 777F?
The fleet overviews from 2023 and 2025 that we reviewed show no Boeing 777F at MNG. Instead, the airline has ordered the Airbus A350F as its next large freighter. If you see a 777F with a Turkish registration, it usually belongs to another company – the ICAO code settles it.
Did MNG Airlines also carry passengers?
Yes, but only for a short time. From 2002 MNG also offered passenger flights. That business was discontinued in 2006, and MNG has been a pure cargo airline ever since.
When does the A350F come to MNG?
MNG signed a letter of intent for two A350Fs at the Paris Air Show in June 2025, and in October 2025 it became a firm order. Airbus plans the first A350F deliveries from the second half of 2027. Airbus has not published a specific date for MNG.
Where can I spot MNG Airlines in Germany?
Your best chances are at cargo airports. MNG flies to Cologne/Bonn and Leipzig/Halle, among others. Because cargo often flies at off-peak hours, it’s worth checking a tracker or the schedule before you head out.
Does MNG Airlines belong to Turkish Airlines?
No. MNG Airlines is an independent private airline from the Günal family’s MNG group. Turkish Airlines runs its cargo business under the Turkish Cargo brand. Both do use Istanbul Airport as their hub, though.
Keep an eye on MNG Airlines
Watch the airline or individual registrations and get notified on approach or landing – and post your sighting with type, registration and spot. Planetrack is launching soon – join the waitlist and get early access.
Aircraft types in the fleet
Airbus A300-600F/-600RF
Windowless fuselage, big door at the front left, small fences at the wingtips: the A300-600F is the workhorse of the parcel night. Here is how to tell new-build from conversion and find it in Europe.
Aircraft typeAirbus A330-200F
A windowless A330 fuselage, cargo door at front left and a striking bulge under the nose: the A330-200F is the factory-built freighter of the A330 family. Here is how to spot it and who still flies it today.
Aircraft typeAirbus A330-200P2F and A330-300P2F
A widebody Airbus without windows, but also without a bulge under the nose: that is the A330P2F, the converted freighter from Elbe Flugzeugwerke in Dresden. Here is how to recognize both versions and find them at Europe’s cargo hubs.
Aircraft typeAirbus A321P2F
The familiar A321 fuselage, but with no row of windows and a big door at front left: the A321P2F is the converted freighter replacing the aging Boeing 757F. Here is how to spot it and where to find it in Europe.
Aircraft typeAirbus A350F
An A350 fuselage without a row of windows, a huge cargo door behind the wing and the mask at the cockpit: the A350F is Airbus’s new widebody freighter. The first prototype has been flying since late September 2026 – here is what sets it apart.
Aircraft typeAirbus A300B4
The A300B4 was the version that really got Airbus into business: more fuel, more range, and in 1978 the breakthrough in the US. Today it is a rarity, flying almost only as a freighter.
More airlines
ULS Airlines Cargo
The cargo airline from Istanbul has flown Airbus freighters since 2004 – formerly the A300B4, today some of the last A310-300Fs in scheduled service and converted A330-300P2Fs.
NetworkTurkish Airlines
Turkey’s network airline with the red tail: founded in 1933, a Star Alliance member since 2008 and, with its Istanbul hub, one of the airlines that serves the most countries in the world.
CargoAeroLogic
The cargo airline from Leipzig is a joint venture of DHL Express and Lufthansa Cargo and flies only Boeing 777Fs – some in DHL yellow, some in its own white look.
CargoEuropean Air Transport Leipzig
DHL’s cargo airline based at Leipzig/Halle Airport: yellow A300-600Fs, A330 freighters and 757Fs, lots of night operations and an ICAO code that reveals who is really flying in the DHL network.
CargoAeroUnion
Mexican all-cargo airline from Mexico City: for over two decades it flew Airbus A300 and Boeing 767 freighters between Mexico and the US, and since 2025 it operates as Avianca Cargo México.
CargoAvianca Cargo
The cargo airline of Colombia’s Avianca group, known as Tampa Cargo until 2013: Airbus A330 freighters, hubs in Bogotá, Medellín and Miami – and tons of cut flowers for the US and Europe.
Related airports & manufacturers
Airports, manufacturers, airline groups and alliances – who is behind them and what you should know as a spotter.
Istanbul Airport
One of Europe’s largest airports, built in record time on the Black Sea: since April 2019 the heart of Turkish Airlines has beat here – with six runways, one terminal under one roof and Turkey’s first official spotter zone.
ManufacturerAirbus
European aerospace company and one of the two big manufacturers of commercial aircraft – with aircraft families from the A220 to the A350.
Airline groupDHL Aviation
Yellow with red lettering – and yet every DHL freighter has a different airline behind it. DHL Aviation is the web of own airlines, stakes and contract partners that flies DHL Group’s express shipments through the night.
AirportCologne Bonn Airport
Eurowings and leisure aircraft by day, the UPS and FedEx freighters in the evening, the government jets of the Flugbereitschaft in the west: Cologne Bonn is not a passenger hub, but one of Germany’s most varied airports – with a train station under the terminals and a free rooftop deck.
Where to get MNG Airlines in front of your lens
Spotting locations where this airline can be seen regularly – with vantage points, light times and coordinates.
Observation deck at Cologne Bonn Airport
The rooftop deck on Terminal 1 is the most convenient legal vantage point at Cologne Bonn Airport: free, no security check, reachable directly by train – with views of the apron, the main runway and the military side of the airport.
Observation deckObservation deck at Leipzig/Halle Airport
The old tower between the passenger terminal and the general aviation terminal is the classic observation deck at the Leipzig/Halle cargo hub. What you see from there, why you must check the status before you travel and which legal alternatives the airport offers.
Related guides from the blog
- Identifying cargo aircraft: how to tell every freighter at the fence
- Plane spotting in Istanbul: Istanbul Airport and Sabiha Gökçen
- Photographing at airports in Turkey: military restricted zones and the legal situation
- Plane spotting in Cologne/Bonn: cargo traffic, night flights and the best spots
- Plane spotting at Leipzig/Halle: DHL hub, Antonovs, military charters and night traffic
- Express integrators DHL, FedEx and UPS: networks, hubs and fleets
- IATA and ICAO codes explained: decoding airports, airlines and aircraft types
- Callsign vs. flight number: what’s the difference?



